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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 5448-5455.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

Differential Production of IL-12, IFN-{alpha}, and IFN-{gamma} by Mouse Dendritic Cell Subsets1

Hubertus Hochrein1,2,*,{ddagger}, Ken Shortman*, David Vremec*, Bernadette Scott{dagger}, Paul Hertzog{dagger} and Meredith O’Keeffe*

* The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; {dagger} Centre for Functional Genomics and Human Disease, Monash Institute of Reproduction and Development, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; and {ddagger} Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University, Munich, Germany

Dendritic cells (DC) not only stimulate T cells effectively but are also producers of cytokines that have important immune regulatory functions. In this study we have extended information on the functional differences between DC subpopulations to include differences in the production of the major immune-directing cytokines IL-12, IFN-{alpha}, and IFN-{gamma}. Splenic CD4-8+ DC were identified as the major IL-12 producers in response to microbiological or T cell stimuli when compared with splenic CD4-8- or CD4+8- DC; however, all three subsets of DC showed similar IL-12 regulation and responded with increased IL-12 p70 production if IL-4 was present during stimulation. High level CD8 expression also correlated with extent of IL-12 production for DC isolated from thymus and lymph nodes. By using gene knockout mice we ruled out any role for CD8{alpha} itself, or of priming by T cells, on the superior IL-12-producing capacity of the CD8+ DC. Additionally, CD8+ DC were identified as the major producers of IFN-{alpha} compared with the two CD8- DC subsets, a finding that suggests similarity to the human plasmacytoid DC lineage. In contrast, the CD4-8- DC produced much more IFN-{gamma} than the CD4-8+ or the CD4+8- DC under all conditions tested.




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J. M. Curtsinger, C. M. Johnson, and M. F. Mescher
CD8 T Cell Clonal Expansion and Development of Effector Function Require Prolonged Exposure to Antigen, Costimulation, and Signal 3 Cytokine
J. Immunol., November 15, 2003; 171(10): 5165 - 5171.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. L. Doxsee, T. R. Riter, M. J. Reiter, S. J. Gibson, J. P. Vasilakos, and R. M. Kedl
The Immune Response Modifier and Toll-Like Receptor 7 Agonist S-27609 Selectively Induces IL-12 and TNF-{alpha} Production in CD11c+CD11b+CD8- Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., August 1, 2003; 171(3): 1156 - 1163.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
C.-M. Sun, L. Fiette, M. Tanguy, C. Leclerc, and R. Lo-Man
Ontogeny and innate properties of neonatal dendritic cells
Blood, July 15, 2003; 102(2): 585 - 591.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. D. Edwards, D. Chaussabel, S. Tomlinson, O. Schulz, A. Sher, and C. Reis e Sousa
Relationships Among Murine CD11chigh Dendritic Cell Subsets as Revealed by Baseline Gene Expression Patterns
J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 47 - 60.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
G. Lugo-Villarino, R. Maldonado-Lopez, R. Possemato, C. Penaranda, and L. H. Glimcher
T-bet is required for optimal production of IFN-{gamma} and antigen-specific T cell activation by dendritic cells
PNAS, June 24, 2003; 100(13): 7749 - 7754.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Vasu, R.-N. E. Dogan, M. J. Holterman, and B. S. Prabhakar
Selective Induction of Dendritic Cells Using Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor, But Not fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase Receptor 3-Ligand, Activates Thyroglobulin-Specific CD4+/CD25+ T Cells and Suppresses Experimental Autoimmune Thyroiditis
J. Immunol., June 1, 2003; 170(11): 5511 - 5522.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. M. Smith, G. T. Belz, N. S. Wilson, J. A. Villadangos, K. Shortman, F. R. Carbone, and W. R. Heath
Cutting Edge: Conventional CD8{alpha}+ Dendritic Cells Are Preferentially Involved in CTL Priming After Footpad Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus-1
J. Immunol., May 1, 2003; 170(9): 4437 - 4440.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
S. Vollstedt, M. Franchini, H. P. Hefti, B. Odermatt, M. O'Keeffe, G. Alber, B. Glanzmann, M. Riesen, M. Ackermann, and M. Suter
Flt3 Ligand-treated Neonatal Mice Have Increased Innate Immunity Against Intracellular Pathogens and Efficiently Control Virus Infections
J. Exp. Med., March 3, 2003; 197(5): 575 - 584.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
K. P. A. MacDonald, V. Rowe, C. Filippich, R. Thomas, A. D. Clouston, J. K. Welply, D. N. J. Hart, J. L. M. Ferrara, and G. R. Hill
Donor pretreatment with progenipoietin-1 is superior to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in preventing graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
Blood, March 1, 2003; 101(5): 2033 - 2042.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. O'Keeffe, H. Hochrein, D. Vremec, B. Scott, P. Hertzog, L. Tatarczuch, and K. Shortman
Dendritic cell precursor populations of mouse blood: identification of the murine homologues of human blood plasmacytoid pre-DC2 and CD11c+ DC1 precursors
Blood, February 15, 2003; 101(4): 1453 - 1459.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
H. Tsujimura, T. Tamura, C. Gongora, J. Aliberti, C. Reis e Sousa, A. Sher, and K. Ozato
ICSBP/IRF-8 retrovirus transduction rescues dendritic cell development in vitro
Blood, February 1, 2003; 101(3): 961 - 969.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
A. Boonstra, C. Asselin-Paturel, M. Gilliet, C. Crain, G. Trinchieri, Y.-J. Liu, and A. O'Garra
Flexibility of Mouse Classical and Plasmacytoid-derived Dendritic Cells in Directing T Helper Type 1 and 2 Cell Development: Dependency on Antigen Dose and Differential Toll-like Receptor Ligation
J. Exp. Med., January 6, 2003; 197(1): 101 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
H. Sashinami, A. Nakane, Y. Iwakura, and M. Sasaki
Effective Induction of Acquired Resistance to Listeria monocytogenes by Immunizing Mice with In Vivo-Infected Dendritic Cells
Infect. Immun., January 1, 2003; 71(1): 117 - 125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
P. Brawand, D. R. Fitzpatrick, B. W. Greenfield, K. Brasel, C. R. Maliszewski, and T. De Smedt
Murine Plasmacytoid Pre-Dendritic Cells Generated from Flt3 Ligand-Supplemented Bone Marrow Cultures Are Immature APCs
J. Immunol., December 15, 2002; 169(12): 6711 - 6719.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. Valenzuela, C. Schmidt, and M. Mescher
The Roles of IL-12 in Providing a Third Signal for Clonal Expansion of Naive CD8 T Cells
J. Immunol., December 15, 2002; 169(12): 6842 - 6849.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
G. Schiavoni, F. Mattei, P. Sestili, P. Borghi, M. Venditti, H. C. Morse III, F. Belardelli, and L. Gabriele
ICSBP Is Essential for the Development of Mouse Type I Interferon-producing Cells and for the Generation and Activation of CD8{alpha}+ Dendritic Cells
J. Exp. Med., December 2, 2002; 196(11): 1415 - 1425.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
M. O'Keeffe, H. Hochrein, D. Vremec, I. Caminschi, J. L. Miller, E. M. Anders, L. Wu, M. H. Lahoud, S. Henri, B. Scott, et al.
Mouse Plasmacytoid Cells: Long-lived Cells, Heterogeneous in Surface Phenotype and Function, that Differentiate Into CD8+ Dendritic Cells Only after Microbial Stimulus
J. Exp. Med., November 18, 2002; 196(10): 1307 - 1319.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. Rizzitelli, R. Berthier, V. Collin, S. M. Candeias, and P. N. Marche
T Lymphocytes Potentiate Murine Dendritic Cells to Produce IL-12
J. Immunol., October 15, 2002; 169(8): 4237 - 4245.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. Weijzen, M. P. Velders, A. G. Elmishad, P. E. Bacon, J. R. Panella, B. J. Nickoloff, L. Miele, and W. M. Kast
The Notch Ligand Jagged-1 Is Able to Induce Maturation of Monocyte-Derived Human Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., October 15, 2002; 169(8): 4273 - 4278.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. D. Edwards, S. P. Manickasingham, R. Sporri, S. S. Diebold, O. Schulz, A. Sher, T. Kaisho, S. Akira, and C. Reis e Sousa
Microbial Recognition Via Toll-Like Receptor-Dependent and -Independent Pathways Determines the Cytokine Response of Murine Dendritic Cell Subsets to CD40 Triggering
J. Immunol., October 1, 2002; 169(7): 3652 - 3660.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
J. M.M. den Haan and M. J. Bevan
Constitutive versus Activation-dependent Cross-Presentation of Immune Complexes by CD8+ and CD8- Dendritic Cells In Vivo
J. Exp. Med., September 16, 2002; 196(6): 817 - 827.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Voisine, F.-X. Hubert, B. Trinite, M. Heslan, and R. Josien
Two Phenotypically Distinct Subsets of Spleen Dendritic Cells in Rats Exhibit Different Cytokine Production and T Cell Stimulatory Activity
J. Immunol., September 1, 2002; 169(5): 2284 - 2291.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. T. Kamath, S. Henri, F. Battye, D. F. Tough, and K. Shortman
Developmental kinetics and lifespan of dendritic cells in mouse lymphoid organs
Blood, August 13, 2002; 100(5): 1734 - 1741.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
D. J. J. Carr and S. Noisakran
The Antiviral Efficacy of the Murine Alpha-1 Interferon Transgene against Ocular Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Requires the Presence of CD4+, {alpha}/{beta} T-Cell Receptor-Positive T Lymphocytes with the Capacity To Produce Gamma Interferon
J. Virol., August 12, 2002; 76(18): 9398 - 9406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
F. Fallarino, U. Grohmann, C. Vacca, R. Bianchi, M. C. Fioretti, and P. Puccetti
CD40 Ligand and CTLA-4 Are Reciprocally Regulated in the Th1 Cell Proliferative Response Sustained by CD8+ Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., August 1, 2002; 169(3): 1182 - 1188.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
S. Henri, J. Curtis, H. Hochrein, D. Vremec, K. Shortman, and E. Handman
Hierarchy of Susceptibility of Dendritic Cell Subsets to Infection by Leishmania major: Inverse Relationship to Interleukin-12 Production
Infect. Immun., July 1, 2002; 70(7): 3874 - 3880.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
U. Yrlid and M. J. Wick
Antigen Presentation Capacity and Cytokine Production by Murine Splenic Dendritic Cell Subsets upon Salmonella Encounter
J. Immunol., July 1, 2002; 169(1): 108 - 116.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. Montoya, G. Schiavoni, F. Mattei, I. Gresser, F. Belardelli, P. Borrow, and D. F. Tough
Type I interferons produced by dendritic cells promote their phenotypic and functional activation
Blood, May 1, 2002; 99(9): 3263 - 3271.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. D. Mintern, G. Belz, S. Gerondakis, F. R. Carbone, and W. R. Heath
The Cross-Priming APC Requires a Rel-Dependent Signal to Induce CTL
J. Immunol., April 1, 2002; 168(7): 3283 - 3287.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. D. McLellan, M. Kapp, A. Eggert, C. Linden, U. Bommhardt, E.-B. Brocker, U. Kammerer, and E. Kampgen
Anatomic location and T-cell stimulatory functions of mouse dendritic cell subsets defined by CD4 and CD8 expression
Blood, March 15, 2002; 99(6): 2084 - 2093.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. O'Keeffe, H. Hochrein, D. Vremec, J. Pooley, R. Evans, S. Woulfe, and K. Shortman
Effects of administration of progenipoietin 1, Flt-3 ligand, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and pegylated granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on dendritic cell subsets in mice
Blood, March 15, 2002; 99(6): 2122 - 2130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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