|
|
||||||||

*
Ghost Lab, Section on T-Cell Tolerance and Memory, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and
University Microscopy Imaging Center, University Hospital Medical Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794
Although induction of T cell responses to fed Ag (oral tolerance) is thought to happen within the organized lymphoid tissue of the gut, we found that mice lacking Peyers patches, B cells, and the specialized Ag-handling M cells had no defect in the induction of T cell responses to fed Ag, whether assayed in vitro by T cell proliferation or cytokine production, or in vivo by delayed-type hypersensitivity or bystander suppression against mycobacterial Ags in CFA. Feeding of Ag had a major influence on dendritic cells from fed wild-type or µMT mice, such that these APCs were able to elicit a different class of response from naive T cells in vitro. These results suggest that systemic immune responses to soluble oral Ags do not require an organized gut-associated lymphoid tissue but are most likely induced by gut-conditioned dendritic cells that function both to initiate the gut-oriented response and to impart the characteristic features that discriminate it from responses induced parenterally.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. B. Blazquez and M. C. Berin Gastrointestinal Dendritic Cells Promote Th2 Skewing via OX40L J. Immunol., April 1, 2008; 180(7): 4441 - 4450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Ashour and T. M. Seif The role of B cells in the induction of peripheral T cell tolerance J. Leukoc. Biol., November 1, 2007; 82(5): 1033 - 1039. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Corthesy Roundtrip Ticket for Secretory IgA: Role in Mucosal Homeostasis? J. Immunol., January 1, 2007; 178(1): 27 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Chieppa, M. Rescigno, A. Y.C. Huang, and R. N. Germain Dynamic imaging of dendritic cell extension into the small bowel lumen in response to epithelial cell TLR engagement J. Exp. Med., December 25, 2006; 203(13): 2841 - 2852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.W. Cutler and R. Jotwani Dendritic cells at the oral mucosal interface. J. Dent. Res., August 1, 2006; 85(8): 678 - 689. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. BRAAT, M. P PEPPELENBOSCH, and D. W HOMMES Immunology of Crohn's disease. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., August 1, 2006; 1072: 135 - 154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nagatani, M. Dohi, Y. To, R. Tanaka, K. Okunishi, K. Nakagome, K. Sagawa, Y. Tanno, Y. Komagata, and K. Yamamoto Splenic Dendritic Cells Induced by Oral Antigen Administration Are Important for the Transfer of Oral Tolerance in an Experimental Model of Asthma J. Immunol., February 1, 2006; 176(3): 1481 - 1489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Jang, N. Sougawa, T. Tanaka, T. Hirata, T. Hiroi, K. Tohya, Z. Guo, E. Umemoto, Y. Ebisuno, B.-G. Yang, et al. CCR7 Is Critically Important for Migration of Dendritic Cells in Intestinal Lamina Propria to Mesenteric Lymph Nodes J. Immunol., January 15, 2006; 176(2): 803 - 810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Akadegawa, S. Ishikawa, T. Sato, J. Suzuki, H. Yurino, M. Kitabatake, T. Ito, T. Kuriyama, and K. Matsushima Breakdown of Mucosal Immunity in the Gut and Resultant Systemic Sensitization by Oral Antigens in a Murine Model for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus J. Immunol., May 1, 2005; 174(9): 5499 - 5506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. McI. MOWAT, L. A. PARKER, H. BEACOCK-SHARP, O. R. Millington, and F. CHIRDO Oral Tolerance: Overview and Historical Perspectives Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2004; 1029(1): 1 - 8. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. WHITACRE, F. SONG, R. M. WARDROP III, K. CAMPBELL, M. McCLAIN, J. BENSON, Z. GUAN, and I. GIENAPP Regulation of Autoreactive T Cell Function by Oral Tolerance to Self-Antigens Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2004; 1029(1): 172 - 179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. R. Millington, A. McI. Mowat, and P. Garside Induction of Bystander Suppression by Feeding Antigen Occurs despite Normal Clonal Expansion of the Bystander T Cell Population J. Immunol., November 15, 2004; 173(10): 6059 - 6064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Anjuere, C. Luci, M. Lebens, D. Rousseau, C. Hervouet, G. Milon, J. Holmgren, C. Ardavin, and C. Czerkinsky In Vivo Adjuvant-Induced Mobilization and Maturation of Gut Dendritic Cells after Oral Administration of Cholera Toxin J. Immunol., October 15, 2004; 173(8): 5103 - 5111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T W Spahn and T Kucharzik Modulating the intestinal immune system: the role of lymphotoxin and GALT organs Gut, March 1, 2004; 53(3): 456 - 465. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Porporatto, I. D. Bianco, A. M. Cabanillas, and S. G. Correa Early events associated to the oral co-administration of type II collagen and chitosan: induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines Int. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 16(3): 433 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G Van Niel, J Mallegol, C Bevilacqua, C Candalh, S Brugiere, E Tomaskovic-Crook, J K Heath, N Cerf-Bensussan, and M Heyman Intestinal epithelial exosomes carry MHC class II/peptides able to inform the immune system in mice Gut, December 1, 2003; 52(12): 1690 - 1697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. B. Ray and A. M. Krieg Oral Pretreatment of Mice with CpG DNA Reduces Susceptibility to Oral or Intraperitoneal Challenge with Virulent Listeria monocytogenes Infect. Immun., August 1, 2003; 71(8): 4398 - 4404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kaji, S. Hachimura, W. Ise, and S. Kaminogawa Proteome Analysis Reveals Caspase Activation in Hyporesponsive CD4 T Lymphocytes Induced in Vivo by the Oral Administration of Antigen J. Biol. Chem., July 18, 2003; 278(30): 27836 - 27843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Peters, J. Askling, G. Gridley, A. Ekbom, and M. Linet Causes of Death in Patients With Celiac Disease in a Population-Based Swedish Cohort Arch Intern Med, July 14, 2003; 163(13): 1566 - 1572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Kammerer, A. O. Eggert, M. Kapp, A. D. McLellan, T. B. H. Geijtenbeek, J. Dietl, Y. van Kooyk, and E. Kampgen Unique Appearance of Proliferating Antigen-Presenting Cells Expressing DC-SIGN (CD209) in the Decidua of Early Human Pregnancy Am. J. Pathol., March 1, 2003; 162(3): 887 - 896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kato, K. Fujihashi, R. Kato, T. Dohi, K. Fujihashi, Y. Hagiwara, K. Kataoka, R. Kobayashi, and J. R. McGhee Lack of oral tolerance in aging is due to sequential loss of Peyer's patch cell interactions Int. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 15(2): 145 - 158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yamanaka, L. Helgeland, I. N. Farstad, H. Fukushima, T. Midtvedt, and P. Brandtzaeg Microbial Colonization Drives Lymphocyte Accumulation and Differentiation in the Follicle-Associated Epithelium of Peyer's Patches J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 816 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. K. Meyerholz, T. J. Stabel, and N. F. Cheville Segmented Filamentous Bacteria Interact with Intraepithelial Mononuclear Cells Infect. Immun., June 1, 2002; 70(6): 3277 - 3280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. BRANDTZAEG Current Understanding of Gastrointestinal Immunoregulation and Its Relation to Food Allergy Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., May 1, 2002; 964(1): 13 - 45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-o. Lee, C. J. Cooper, J.-h. Choi, Z. Alnadjim, and T. A. Barrett The State of CD4+ T Cell Activation Is a Major Factor for Determining the Kinetics and Location of T Cell Responses to Oral Antigen J. Immunol., April 15, 2002; 168(8): 3833 - 3838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Nishiyama, H. Hamada, S. Nonaka, H. Yamamoto, M. Nanno, Y. Katayama, H. Takahashi, and H. Ishikawa Homeostatic Regulation of Intestinal Villous Epithelia by B Lymphocytes J. Immunol., March 15, 2002; 168(6): 2626 - 2633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |