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Receptor Ligation1


*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19140;
Schering-Plough Laboratory of Immunological Research, Dardilly, France; and
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021
Ligating Fc
R on macrophages results in suppression of IL-12
production. We show that Fc
R ligation selectively down-regulates
IL-12 p40 and p35 gene expression at the level of transcription. The
region responsive to this inhibition maps to the Ets site of the p40
promoter. PU.1, IFN consensus sequence binding protein, and
c-Rel form a complex on this element upon macrophage
activation. Receptor ligation abolishes the binding of this
PU.1-containing activation complex, and abrogates p40 transcription. A
dominant-negative construct of PU.1 diminishes IL-12 p40 promoter
activity and endogenous IL-12 p40 protein secretion. Thus, the
specificity of IL-12 down-regulation following receptor ligation lies
in the inhibition of binding of a PU.1-containing complex to the Ets
site of the IL-12 promoter. These findings provide evidence
demonstrating for the first time the importance of PU.1 in the
transcriptional regulation of IL-12 gene
expression.
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