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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 3923-3932.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

The Repertoire of Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptor and CD94:NKG2A Receptors in T Cells: Clones Sharing Identical {alpha}{beta} TCR Rearrangement Express Highly Diverse Killer Cell Ig-Like Receptor Patterns1

Markus Uhrberg2,*, Nicholas M. Valiante3,*, Neil T. Young4,*, Lewis L. Lanier5,{dagger}, Joseph H. Phillips{dagger} and Peter Parham6,*

* Departments of Structural Biology and Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; and {dagger} DNAX Research Institute for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, CA 94306

Killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) and CD94:NKG2A molecules were first defined as human NK cell receptors (NKR), but now are known to be expressed and to function on subpopulations of T cells. Here the repertoires of KIR and CD94:NKG2A expression by T cells from two donors were examined and compared with their previously defined NK cell repertoires. T cell clones generated from peripheral blood of both donors expressed multiple NKR in different combinations and used the range of receptors expressed by NK cells. In both donors {alpha}{beta} T cells less frequently expressed the inhibitory receptors CD94:NKG2A and KIR2DL1 than either {gamma}{delta} T cells or NK cells. In contrast to NK cells, not all NKR+ T cells expressed an inhibitory receptor for autologous HLA class I. This lack of specific inhibitory NKR was especially apparent on {alpha}{beta} T cells of one donor. Overall, {alpha}{beta} T cells exhibited a distinct pattern of NKR expression different from that of {gamma}{delta} T and NK cells, which expressed highly similar NKR repertoires. In one donor, analysis of TCR rearrangement revealed a dominant subset of NKR+ T cells sharing identical TCR {alpha}- and {beta}-chains. Remarkably, among 55 T cell clones sharing the same TCR{alpha}{beta} rearrangement 18 different KIR phenotypes were seen, suggesting that KIR expression was initiated subsequently to TCR rearrangement.




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