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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 3789-3796.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

IL-10 Is Required for Regulatory T Cells to Mediate Tolerance to Alloantigens In Vivo1

Masaki Hara, Cherry I. Kingsley, Masanori Niimi, Simon Read, Stuart E. Turvey, Andrew R. Bushell, Peter J. Morris, Fiona Powrie and Kathryn J. Wood2

Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom

We present evidence that donor-reactive CD4+ T cells present in mice tolerant to donor alloantigens are phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous. CD4+ T cells contained within the CD45RBhigh fraction remained capable of mediating graft rejection when transferred to donor alloantigen-grafted T cell-depleted mice. In contrast, the CD45RBlow CD4+ and CD25+CD4+ populations failed to induce rejection, but rather, were able to inhibit rejection initiated by naive CD45RBhigh CD4+ T cells. Analysis of the mechanism of immunoregulation transferred by CD45RBlow CD4+ T cells in vivo revealed that it was donor Ag specific and could be inhibited by neutralizing Abs reactive with IL-10, but not IL-4. CD45RBlow CD4+ T cells from tolerant mice were also immune suppressive in vitro, as coculture of these cells with naive CD45RBhigh CD4+ T cells inhibited proliferation and Th1 cytokine production in response to donor alloantigens presented via the indirect pathway. These results demonstrate that alloantigen-specific regulatory T cells contained within the CD45RBlow CD4+ T cell population are responsible for the maintenance of tolerance to donor alloantigens in vivo and require IL-10 for functional activity.




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B. K. Choi, J. S. Bae, E. M. Choi, W. J. Kang, S. Sakaguchi, D. S. Vinay, and B. S. Kwon
4-1BB-dependent inhibition of immunosuppression by activated CD4+CD25+ T cells
J. Leukoc. Biol., May 1, 2004; 75(5): 785 - 791.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. R. Torrealba, M. Katayama, J. H. Fechner Jr., E. Jankowska-Gan, S. Kusaka, Q. Xu, J. M. Schultz, T. D. Oberley, H. Hu, M. M. Hamawy, et al.
Metastable Tolerance to Rhesus Monkey Renal Transplants Is Correlated with Allograft TGF-{beta}1+CD4+ T Regulatory Cell Infiltrates
J. Immunol., May 1, 2004; 172(9): 5753 - 5764.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
E. S. Morris, K. P. A. MacDonald, V. Rowe, D. H. Johnson, T. Banovic, A. D. Clouston, and G. R. Hill
Donor treatment with pegylated G-CSF augments the generation of IL-10-producing regulatory T cells and promotes transplantation tolerance
Blood, May 1, 2004; 103(9): 3573 - 3581.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
J. Cai, J. Lee, E. Jankowska-Gan, R. Derks, J. Pool, T. Mutis, E. Goulmy, and W. J. Burlingham
Minor H Antigen HA-1-specific Regulator and Effector CD8+ T Cells, and HA-1 Microchimerism, in Allograft Tolerance
J. Exp. Med., April 5, 2004; 199(7): 1017 - 1023.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
B. Martin, A. Banz, B. Bienvenu, C. Cordier, N. Dautigny, C. Becourt, and B. Lucas
Suppression of CD4+ T Lymphocyte Effector Functions by CD4+CD25+ Cells In Vivo
J. Immunol., March 15, 2004; 172(6): 3391 - 3398.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
E. M. Aandahl, J. Michaelsson, W. J. Moretto, F. M. Hecht, and D. F. Nixon
Human CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Control T-Cell Responses to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Cytomegalovirus Antigens
J. Virol., March 1, 2004; 78(5): 2454 - 2459.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
X. Zhang, D. N. Koldzic, L. Izikson, J. Reddy, R. F. Nazareno, S. Sakaguchi, V. K. Kuchroo, and H. L. Weiner
IL-10 is involved in the suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells
Int. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 16(2): 249 - 256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
L. A. Stephens, A. N. Barclay, and D. Mason
Phenotypic characterization of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells in rats
Int. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 16(2): 365 - 375.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. Karim, C. I. Kingsley, A. R. Bushell, B. S. Sawitzki, and K. J. Wood
Alloantigen-Induced CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells Can Develop In Vivo from CD25-CD4+ Precursors in a Thymus-Independent Process
J. Immunol., January 15, 2004; 172(2): 923 - 928.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
L. E. Marra, Z. X. Zhang, B. Joe, J. Campbell, G. A. Levy, J. Penninger, and L. Zhang
IL-10 Induces Regulatory T Cell Apoptosis by Up-Regulation of the Membrane Form of TNF-{alpha}
J. Immunol., January 15, 2004; 172(2): 1028 - 1035.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. Andrassy, S. Kusaka, E. Jankowska-Gan, J. R. Torrealba, L. D. Haynes, B. R. Marthaler, R. C. Tam, B. M.-W. Illigens, N. Anosova, G. Benichou, et al.
Tolerance to Noninherited Maternal MHC Antigens in Mice
J. Immunol., November 15, 2003; 171(10): 5554 - 5561.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
S. Bozza, K. Perruccio, C. Montagnoli, R. Gaziano, S. Bellocchio, E. Burchielli, G. Nkwanyuo, L. Pitzurra, A. Velardi, and L. Romani
A dendritic cell vaccine against invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation
Blood, November 15, 2003; 102(10): 3807 - 3814.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. Gregori, N. Giarratana, S. Smiroldo, and L. Adorini
Dynamics of Pathogenic and Suppressor T Cells in Autoimmune Diabetes Development
J. Immunol., October 15, 2003; 171(8): 4040 - 4047.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
H. Nishikawa, T. Kato, K. Tanida, A. Hiasa, I. Tawara, H. Ikeda, Y. Ikarashi, H. Wakasugi, M. Kronenberg, T. Nakayama, et al.
CD4+ CD25+ T cells responding to serologically defined autoantigens suppress antitumor immune responses
PNAS, September 16, 2003; 100(19): 10902 - 10906.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
S. Jiang, N. Camara, G. Lombardi, and R. I. Lechler
Induction of allopeptide-specific human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells ex vivo
Blood, September 15, 2003; 102(6): 2180 - 2186.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
S. Fisson, G. Darrasse-Jeze, E. Litvinova, F. Septier, D. Klatzmann, R. Liblau, and B. L. Salomon
Continuous Activation of Autoreactive CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in the Steady State
J. Exp. Med., September 2, 2003; 198(5): 737 - 746.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Asseman, S. Read, and F. Powrie
Colitogenic Th1 Cells Are Present in the Antigen-Experienced T Cell Pool in Normal Mice: Control by CD4+ Regulatory T Cells and IL-10
J. Immunol., July 15, 2003; 171(2): 971 - 978.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
T. Pearson, T. G. Markees, D. V. Serreze, M. A. Pierce, M. P. Marron, L. S. Wicker, L. B. Peterson, L. D. Shultz, J. P. Mordes, A. A. Rossini, et al.
Genetic Disassociation of Autoimmunity and Resistance to Costimulation Blockade-Induced Transplantation Tolerance in Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 185 - 195.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. Kataoka, J. A. Margenthaler, G. Ku, and M. W. Flye
Development of Infectious Tolerance After Donor-Specific Transfusion and Rat Heart Transplantation
J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 204 - 211.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Seifarth, S. Pop, B. Liu, C. P. Wong, and R. Tisch
More Stringent Conditions of Plasmid DNA Vaccination Are Required to Protect Grafted Versus Endogenous Islets in Nonobese Diabetic Mice
J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 469 - 476.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Pharmacol. Rev.Home page
K. Asadullah, W. Sterry, and H. D. Volk
Interleukin-10 Therapy--Review of a New Approach
Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 2003; 55(2): 241 - 269.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
A. D. Salama, N. Najafian, M. R. Clarkson, W. E. Harmon, and M. H. Sayegh
Regulatory CD25+ T Cells in Human Kidney Transplant Recipients
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2003; 14(6): 1643 - 1651.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
Y. Zhai and J. W. Kupiec-Weglinski
Regulatory T Cells in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Active Players but to What Extent?
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2003; 14(6): 1706 - 1708.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
C. Guillot, S. Menoret, C. Guillonneau, C. Braudeau, M. G. Castro, P. Lowenstein, and I. Anegon
Active suppression of allogeneic proliferative responses by dendritic cells after induction of long-term allograft survival by CTLA4Ig
Blood, April 15, 2003; 101(8): 3325 - 3333.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
N. E. Phillips, T. G. Markees, J. P. Mordes, D. L. Greiner, and A. A. Rossini
Blockade of CD40-Mediated Signaling Is Sufficient for Inducing Islet But Not Skin Transplantation Tolerance
J. Immunol., March 15, 2003; 170(6): 3015 - 3023.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. Sundstedt, E. J. O'Neill, K. S. Nicolson, and D. C. Wraith
Role for IL-10 in Suppression Mediated by Peptide-Induced Regulatory T Cells In Vivo
J. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 170(3): 1240 - 1248.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
W.-P. Min, D. Zhou, T. E. Ichim, G. H. Strejan, X. Xia, J. Yang, X. Huang, B. Garcia, D. White, P. Dutartre, et al.
Inhibitory Feedback Loop Between Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells and Regulatory T Cells in Transplant Tolerance
J. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 170(3): 1304 - 1312.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
D. Yin, N. Dujovny, L. Ma, A. Varghese, J. Shen, D. K. Bishop, and A. S. Chong
IFN-{gamma} Production Is Specifically Regulated by IL-10 in Mice Made Tolerant with Anti-CD40 Ligand Antibody and Intact Active Bone
J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 853 - 860.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. Sho, A. Yamada, N. Najafian, A. D. Salama, H. Harada, S. E. Sandner, A. Sanchez-Fueyo, X. X. Zheng, T. B. Strom, and M. H. Sayegh
Physiological Mechanisms of Regulating Alloimmunity: Cytokines, CTLA-4, CD25+ Cells, and the Alloreactive T Cell Clone Size
J. Immunol., October 1, 2002; 169(7): 3744 - 3751.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
J. L. Cohen, A. Trenado, D. Vasey, D. Klatzmann, and B. L. Salomon
CD4+CD25+ Immunoregulatory T Cells: New Therapeutics for Graft-Versus-Host Disease
J. Exp. Med., August 5, 2002; 196(3): 401 - 406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. Banz, C. Pontoux, and M. Papiernik
Modulation of Fas-Dependent Apoptosis: A Dynamic Process Controlling Both the Persistence and Death of CD4 Regulatory T Cells and Effector T Cells
J. Immunol., July 15, 2002; 169(2): 750 - 757.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Rheumatology (Oxford)Home page
P. M. Cobelens, A. Kavelaars, R. van der Zee, W. van Eden, and C. J. Heijnen
Dynamics of mycobacterial HSP65-induced T-cell cytokine expression during oral tolerance induction in adjuvant arthritis
Rheumatology, July 1, 2002; 41(7): 775 - 779.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Hori, M. Haury, A. Coutinho, and J. Demengeot
Specificity requirements for selection and effector functions of CD25+4+ regulatory T cells in anti-myelin basic protein T cell receptor transgenic mice
PNAS, June 11, 2002; 99(12): 8213 - 8218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
L. Graca, S. Thompson, C.-Y. Lin, E. Adams, S. P. Cobbold, and H. Waldmann
Both CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD25- Regulatory Cells Mediate Dominant Transplantation Tolerance
J. Immunol., June 1, 2002; 168(11): 5558 - 5565.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
P. A. Taylor, T. M. Friedman, R. Korngold, R. J. Noelle, and B. R. Blazar
Tolerance induction of alloreactive T cells via ex vivo blockade of the CD40:CD40L costimulatory pathway results in the generation of a potent immune regulatory cell
Blood, May 29, 2002; 99(12): 4601 - 4609.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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