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Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
We present evidence that donor-reactive CD4+ T cells present in mice tolerant to donor alloantigens are phenotypically and functionally heterogeneous. CD4+ T cells contained within the CD45RBhigh fraction remained capable of mediating graft rejection when transferred to donor alloantigen-grafted T cell-depleted mice. In contrast, the CD45RBlow CD4+ and CD25+CD4+ populations failed to induce rejection, but rather, were able to inhibit rejection initiated by naive CD45RBhigh CD4+ T cells. Analysis of the mechanism of immunoregulation transferred by CD45RBlow CD4+ T cells in vivo revealed that it was donor Ag specific and could be inhibited by neutralizing Abs reactive with IL-10, but not IL-4. CD45RBlow CD4+ T cells from tolerant mice were also immune suppressive in vitro, as coculture of these cells with naive CD45RBhigh CD4+ T cells inhibited proliferation and Th1 cytokine production in response to donor alloantigens presented via the indirect pathway. These results demonstrate that alloantigen-specific regulatory T cells contained within the CD45RBlow CD4+ T cell population are responsible for the maintenance of tolerance to donor alloantigens in vivo and require IL-10 for functional activity.
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L. E. Marra, Z. X. Zhang, B. Joe, J. Campbell, G. A. Levy, J. Penninger, and L. Zhang IL-10 Induces Regulatory T Cell Apoptosis by Up-Regulation of the Membrane Form of TNF-{alpha} J. Immunol., January 15, 2004; 172(2): 1028 - 1035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Andrassy, S. Kusaka, E. Jankowska-Gan, J. R. Torrealba, L. D. Haynes, B. R. Marthaler, R. C. Tam, B. M.-W. Illigens, N. Anosova, G. Benichou, et al. Tolerance to Noninherited Maternal MHC Antigens in Mice J. Immunol., November 15, 2003; 171(10): 5554 - 5561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Bozza, K. Perruccio, C. Montagnoli, R. Gaziano, S. Bellocchio, E. Burchielli, G. Nkwanyuo, L. Pitzurra, A. Velardi, and L. Romani A dendritic cell vaccine against invasive aspergillosis in allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation Blood, November 15, 2003; 102(10): 3807 - 3814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Gregori, N. Giarratana, S. Smiroldo, and L. Adorini Dynamics of Pathogenic and Suppressor T Cells in Autoimmune Diabetes Development J. Immunol., October 15, 2003; 171(8): 4040 - 4047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Nishikawa, T. Kato, K. Tanida, A. Hiasa, I. Tawara, H. Ikeda, Y. Ikarashi, H. Wakasugi, M. Kronenberg, T. Nakayama, et al. CD4+ CD25+ T cells responding to serologically defined autoantigens suppress antitumor immune responses PNAS, September 16, 2003; 100(19): 10902 - 10906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Jiang, N. Camara, G. Lombardi, and R. I. Lechler Induction of allopeptide-specific human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells ex vivo Blood, September 15, 2003; 102(6): 2180 - 2186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Fisson, G. Darrasse-Jeze, E. Litvinova, F. Septier, D. Klatzmann, R. Liblau, and B. L. Salomon Continuous Activation of Autoreactive CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in the Steady State J. Exp. Med., September 2, 2003; 198(5): 737 - 746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Asseman, S. Read, and F. Powrie Colitogenic Th1 Cells Are Present in the Antigen-Experienced T Cell Pool in Normal Mice: Control by CD4+ Regulatory T Cells and IL-10 J. Immunol., July 15, 2003; 171(2): 971 - 978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Pearson, T. G. Markees, D. V. Serreze, M. A. Pierce, M. P. Marron, L. S. Wicker, L. B. Peterson, L. D. Shultz, J. P. Mordes, A. A. Rossini, et al. Genetic Disassociation of Autoimmunity and Resistance to Costimulation Blockade-Induced Transplantation Tolerance in Nonobese Diabetic Mice J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 185 - 195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Kataoka, J. A. Margenthaler, G. Ku, and M. W. Flye Development of Infectious Tolerance After Donor-Specific Transfusion and Rat Heart Transplantation J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 204 - 211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Seifarth, S. Pop, B. Liu, C. P. Wong, and R. Tisch More Stringent Conditions of Plasmid DNA Vaccination Are Required to Protect Grafted Versus Endogenous Islets in Nonobese Diabetic Mice J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 469 - 476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Asadullah, W. Sterry, and H. D. Volk Interleukin-10 Therapy--Review of a New Approach Pharmacol. Rev., June 1, 2003; 55(2): 241 - 269. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. D. Salama, N. Najafian, M. R. Clarkson, W. E. Harmon, and M. H. Sayegh Regulatory CD25+ T Cells in Human Kidney Transplant Recipients J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2003; 14(6): 1643 - 1651. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Zhai and J. W. Kupiec-Weglinski Regulatory T Cells in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Active Players but to What Extent? J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2003; 14(6): 1706 - 1708. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Guillot, S. Menoret, C. Guillonneau, C. Braudeau, M. G. Castro, P. Lowenstein, and I. Anegon Active suppression of allogeneic proliferative responses by dendritic cells after induction of long-term allograft survival by CTLA4Ig Blood, April 15, 2003; 101(8): 3325 - 3333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. E. Phillips, T. G. Markees, J. P. Mordes, D. L. Greiner, and A. A. Rossini Blockade of CD40-Mediated Signaling Is Sufficient for Inducing Islet But Not Skin Transplantation Tolerance J. Immunol., March 15, 2003; 170(6): 3015 - 3023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Sundstedt, E. J. O'Neill, K. S. Nicolson, and D. C. Wraith Role for IL-10 in Suppression Mediated by Peptide-Induced Regulatory T Cells In Vivo J. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 170(3): 1240 - 1248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W.-P. Min, D. Zhou, T. E. Ichim, G. H. Strejan, X. Xia, J. Yang, X. Huang, B. Garcia, D. White, P. Dutartre, et al. Inhibitory Feedback Loop Between Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells and Regulatory T Cells in Transplant Tolerance J. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 170(3): 1304 - 1312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Yin, N. Dujovny, L. Ma, A. Varghese, J. Shen, D. K. Bishop, and A. S. Chong IFN-{gamma} Production Is Specifically Regulated by IL-10 in Mice Made Tolerant with Anti-CD40 Ligand Antibody and Intact Active Bone J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 853 - 860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Sho, A. Yamada, N. Najafian, A. D. Salama, H. Harada, S. E. Sandner, A. Sanchez-Fueyo, X. X. Zheng, T. B. Strom, and M. H. Sayegh Physiological Mechanisms of Regulating Alloimmunity: Cytokines, CTLA-4, CD25+ Cells, and the Alloreactive T Cell Clone Size J. Immunol., October 1, 2002; 169(7): 3744 - 3751. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. L. Cohen, A. Trenado, D. Vasey, D. Klatzmann, and B. L. Salomon CD4+CD25+ Immunoregulatory T Cells: New Therapeutics for Graft-Versus-Host Disease J. Exp. Med., August 5, 2002; 196(3): 401 - 406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Banz, C. Pontoux, and M. Papiernik Modulation of Fas-Dependent Apoptosis: A Dynamic Process Controlling Both the Persistence and Death of CD4 Regulatory T Cells and Effector T Cells J. Immunol., July 15, 2002; 169(2): 750 - 757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. M. Cobelens, A. Kavelaars, R. van der Zee, W. van Eden, and C. J. Heijnen Dynamics of mycobacterial HSP65-induced T-cell cytokine expression during oral tolerance induction in adjuvant arthritis Rheumatology, July 1, 2002; 41(7): 775 - 779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Hori, M. Haury, A. Coutinho, and J. Demengeot Specificity requirements for selection and effector functions of CD25+4+ regulatory T cells in anti-myelin basic protein T cell receptor transgenic mice PNAS, June 11, 2002; 99(12): 8213 - 8218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Graca, S. Thompson, C.-Y. Lin, E. Adams, S. P. Cobbold, and H. Waldmann Both CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD25- Regulatory Cells Mediate Dominant Transplantation Tolerance J. Immunol., June 1, 2002; 168(11): 5558 - 5565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. A. Taylor, T. M. Friedman, R. Korngold, R. J. Noelle, and B. R. Blazar Tolerance induction of alloreactive T cells via ex vivo blockade of the CD40:CD40L costimulatory pathway results in the generation of a potent immune regulatory cell Blood, May 29, 2002; 99(12): 4601 - 4609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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