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E00-13 Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Université Paris 6 and Laboratoire dImmunologie Cellulaire et Immunopathologie de lEcole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris, France;
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 494, hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France;
Laboratoire dOncologie Virale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and
Laboratoire de Biochimie and JER 3012 Associée à lAgence Universitaire Francophone (AUPELF-UREF), Faculté des Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
Maturation of dendritic cells (DC) is known to result in decreased
capacity to produce HIV due to postentry block of its replicative
cycle. In this study, we compared the early phases of this cycle in
immature DC (iDC) and mature DC (mDC) generated from monocytes cultured
with GM-CSF and IL-4, trimeric CD40 ligand (DCCD40LT), or
monocyte-conditioned medium (DCMCM) being added or not from
day 5. Culture day 8 cells exposed to X4 HIV-1LAI or R5
HIV-1Ba-L were analyzed by semiquantitative R-U5 PCR,
which detects total HIV DNA. CXC chemokine receptor
4low (CXCR4low) CCR5+ iDC
harbored similar viral DNA amounts when exposed to either strain.
HIV-1LAI entered more efficiently into DCCD40LT
or DCMCM with up-regulated CXCR4. CCR5low
DCCD40LT still allowed entry of HIV-1Ba-L,
whereas CCR5- DCMCM displayed reduced
permissivity to this virus. Comparing amounts of late (long terminal
repeat (LTR)-gag PCR) and total (R-U5 PCR) viral DNA
products showed that HIV-1Ba-L reverse transcription was
more efficient than that of HIV-1LAI, but was not affected
by DC maturation. Southern blot detection of linear, circular, and
integrated HIV DNA showed that maturation affected neither HIV-1
nuclear import nor integration. When assessing virus transcription by
exposing iDC to pNL4-3.GFP or pNL4-3.Luc viruses pseudotyped with the G
protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-G), followed by culture with
or without CD40LT or MCM, GFP and luciferase activities decreased by
6075% in mDC vs iDC. Thus, reduced HIV replication in mDC is
primarily due to a postintegration block occurring mainly at the
transcriptional level. We could not relate this block to altered
expression and nuclear localization of NF-
B proteins and SP1 and SP3
transcription factors.
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