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CUTTING EDGE |




Departments of
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Cell Biology and Immunology and
Medical Chemistry, Institute for Immunology and Inflammation, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;
Wellcome Trust Biocentre, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom;
The Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;
¶ Institute of Cell Biology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany; and
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Glycobiology Program, Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA 42037
Sialoadhesin (Siglec-1) is a macrophage-restricted sialic acid-binding receptor that mediates interactions with hemopoietic cells, including lymphocytes. In this study, we identify sialoadhesin counterreceptors on T lymphocytes. Several major glycoproteins (85, 130, 240 kDa) were precipitated by sialoadhesin-Fc fusion proteins from a murine T cell line (TK-1). Binding of sialoadhesin to these glycoproteins was sialic acid dependent and was abolished by mutation of a critical residue (R97A) of the sialic acid binding site in the membrane distal Ig-like domain of sialoadhesin. The 130- and 240-kDa sialoadhesin-binding glycoproteins were identified as the sialomucins CD43 and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (CD162), respectively. CD43 expressed in COS cells supported increased binding to immobilized sialoadhesin. Finally, sialoadhesin bound different glycoforms of CD43 expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, including unbranched (core 1) and branched (core 2) O-linked glycans, that are normally found on CD43 in resting and activated T cells, respectively. These results identify CD43 as a T cell counterreceptor for sialoadhesin and suggest that in addition to its anti-adhesive role CD43 may promote cell-cell interactions.
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