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Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, St. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada; and
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Within the mammalian host, Leishmania donovani is an
obligatory intracellular protozoan that resides and multiplies
exclusively in the phagolysosomes of macrophages. The outcome of this
infection is governed by the interaction between
Leishmania and macrophage molecules that ultimately
effect the expression of genes within both cells. To explore the effect
of this intracellular infection on macrophage gene expression, a cDNA
expression array analysis was performed to compare gene expression
profiles in noninfected and L. donovani-infected
macrophages. In this manner, it was possible to examine the effect of
infection on the expression of several hundred well-characterized host
cell genes in an unbiased manner. Interestingly,
40% of the genes
whose expression was detected in macrophages were down-regulated during
infection with L. donovani. However, several genes were
also induced during the infection process, some of which could play a
role in recruitment of additional macrophages to the site of infection.
Taken together, the general suppression of gene expression in addition
to the selective induction of key genes is likely to play an important
role in allowing the parasite to survive and proliferate within its
host macrophage cell.
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