|
|
||||||||


*
Division of Molecular Biology and
Division of Immunobiology, Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Science University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan; and
Inheritance and Variation Group, Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Chiba, Japan
The bursa of Fabricius is a central organ for chicken B cell development and provides an essential microenvironment for expansion of the B cell pool and for generation of a diversified B cell repertoire. We report here that genes encoding the Notch family of transmembrane proteins, key regulators of cell fate determination in development, are differentially expressed in the bursa of Fabricius: Notch1 is expressed in medullary B cells located close to the basement membrane-associated epithelium (BMAE). In contrast, a Notch ligand, Serrate2, is expressed exclusively in the BMAE, which surrounds bursal medulla. A basic helix-loop-helix-type transcription factor, Hairy1, a downstream target of Notch signaling, is expressed in the bursa coordinately with Notch1 and Serrate2 and an immature B cell line, TLT1, which expresses both Notch1 and Serrate2. Furthermore, stable expression of a constitutively active form of chicken Notch1 or Notch2 in a B cell line results in a down-regulation of surface IgM expression, which is accompanied by the reduction of IgH gene transcripts. Transient reporter assay with the human IgH gene intronic enhancer reveals that an active form of Notch1 inhibits the IgH enhancer activity in chicken B cells, suggesting that Notch-mediated signals suppress the IgH gene expression via influencing the IgH intronic enhancer. These findings raise the possibility that the local activation of Notch1 in a subset of B cells by Serrate2 expressed in BMAE may influence the cell fate decision that is involved in B cell differentiation and selection inside the bursa.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Urs, A. Roudabush, C. F. O'Neill, I. Pinz, I. Prudovsky, D. Kacer, Y. Tang, L. Liaw, and D. Small Soluble Forms of the Notch Ligands Delta1 and Jagged1 Promote in Vivo Tumorigenicity in NIH3T3 Fibroblasts with Distinct Phenotypes Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 2008; 173(3): 865 - 878. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Goitsuka, C.-l. H. Chen, L. Benyon, Y. Asano, D. Kitamura, and M. D. Cooper Chicken cathelicidin-B1, an antimicrobial guardian at the mucosal M cell gateway PNAS, September 18, 2007; 104(38): 15063 - 15068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Matsuda, Y. Wakamatsu, J. Kohyama, H. Okano, K. Fukuda, and S. Yasugi Notch signaling functions as a binary switch for the determination of glandular and luminal fates of endodermal epithelium during chicken stomach development Development, June 15, 2005; 132(12): 2783 - 2793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-L. Yu, H.-W. Chen, P.-C. Yang, K. Peck, M.-H. Tsai, J. J. W. Chen, and F.-Y. Lin Differential Gene Expression in Gram-negative and Gram-positive Sepsis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., May 15, 2004; 169(10): 1135 - 1143. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kizaki, K. Suzuki, Y. Hitomi, N. Taniguchi, D. Saitoh, K. Watanabe, K. Onoe, N. K. Day, R. A. Good, and H. Ohno Uncoupling protein 2 plays an important role in nitric oxide production of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages PNAS, July 9, 2002; 99(14): 9392 - 9397. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Hubmann, J. D. Schwarzmeier, M. Shehata, M. Hilgarth, M. Duechler, M. Dettke, and R. Berger Notch2 is involved in the overexpression of CD23 in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Blood, May 15, 2002; 99(10): 3742 - 3747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Jundt, I. Anagnostopoulos, R. Forster, S. Mathas, H. Stein, and B. Dorken Activated Notch1 signaling promotes tumor cell proliferation and survival in Hodgkin and anaplastic large cell lymphoma Blood, May 1, 2002; 99(9): 3398 - 3403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |