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-Induced Chemotaxis in T Cells Is Mediated by Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathways1
Divisions of Experimental Medicine and Hematology/Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
Stromal cell-derived factor 1
(SDF1
) and its cognate
chemokine receptor CXCR4 act as potent chemoattractants and regulate
trafficking and homing of hematopoietic progenitor cells and
lymphocytes. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating
SDF1
-driven cell migration are not well defined. In this study, we
have explored the roles of the second messenger NO and the
transcription factor NF-
B in SDF1
-induced T cell migration.
SDF1
treatment of Jurkat T cells increased the activity of NO
synthase, which catalyzes the generation of NO. We observed that
pretreatment of Jurkat cells or activated PBLs with several NO donors
significantly enhanced the SDF1
-induced migration, whereas various
inhibitors of NO synthase markedly abrogated the chemotactic response
in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, we observed that
inhibitors of the transcription factor NF-
B, which is linked to NO
signaling pathways, also significantly blocked the SDF1
-induced
chemotactic response. However, these compounds did not have a
significant effect on SDF1
-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase
activity. In addition, the MAP/Erk kinase kinase inhibitor PD98059 did
not abrogate SDF1
-induced chemotaxis. AKT, which has been shown to
mediate NO production, was also phosphorylated upon SDF1
stimulation. These studies suggest that NO-related signaling pathways
may mediate SDF1
-induced chemotaxis, but not mitogen-activated
protein kinase activation.
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