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Center for Cancer Research and Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; and
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Kimmel Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107
CTL clone 2C recognizes the allogeneic class I MHC molecule
Ld in association with peptides derived from
-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH)), a
ubiquitous intracellular protein. One of these peptides, QLSPFPFDL
(QL9), elicits more vigorous cytolytic responses than two previously
identified naturally processed peptides with overlapping sequences,
LSPFPFDL (p2Ca) and VAITRIEQLSPFPFDL (p2Cb), from OGDH. In this study,
we show that QL9 forms a more stable complex with cell surface
Ld than does p2Ca or p2Cb and is processed from the longer,
naturally occurring peptide p2Cb by 20S proteosomes in vitro. The
N-terminal cyclized pyroglutaminyl QL9 (pyroQL9), a form of QL9 to
which it is converted at the low pH used for peptide isolation from
tissue extracts, is even more active than QL9 in cytotoxicity assays
with 2C CTL. Overall, the results indicate that along with the abundant
natural peptides p2Ca and p2Cb, the QL9 and other OGDH peptides of
various lengths, sharing a conserved C-terminal sequence, are also
processed and presented with Ld as allogeneic ligands for T
cells expressing 2C TCR. All these peptides, each available in a low
amount, could act in concert at the cell surface, resulting in a high
density of cognate ligands that accounts for the exceptionally potent
cytolytic response by 2C CTL.
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