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Immune Regulation of Allergy Research Group, Departments of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Bronchial-alveolar eosinophilic inflammation is among the
characteristic pathological changes in asthma, which has been shown to
be correlated with type 2 cytokine and chemokine production. Exogenous
IL-12 has been found to be inhibitory for pulmonary eosinophilia in
reported studies. Using a murine asthma-like model induced by OVA, we
found in the present study that IL-12 gene knockout (KO) mice showed
substantially reduced airway recruitment of eosinophils compared with
wild-type control mice following OVA sensitization/challenge, although
the levels of circulating eosinophils were comparable in these two
groups of mice. Cytokine analysis showed Ag-driven Th1 (IFN-
) and
Th2 (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13) cytokine production by CD4 T cells
from local draining lymph nodes and spleen. Similarly, local eotaxin
production was comparable in wild-type and IL-12 KO mice. In contrast,
immunohistochemical analysis showed that the expression of VCAM-1 on
the lung endothelium of IL-12 KO mice was dramatically less than that
in wild-type mice. Furthermore, administration of rIL-12 at the stage
of sensitization and challenge with OVA restored airway eosinophilia
and VCAM-1 expression in IL-12 KO mice. The results suggest that
endogenous IL-12 contributes to the recruitment of eosinophils into
airways observed in asthma, possibly via enhancement of the expression
of VCAM-1 on local vascular endothelial cells.
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