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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 1439-1442.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Dendritic Cells Are Sufficient to Cross-Present Self-Antigens to CD8 T Cells In Vivo1

Christian Kurts2,*,§, Michael Cannarile{dagger},{ddagger}, Ina Klebba§ and Thomas Brocker3,{dagger},{ddagger}

* Department of Nephrology and Immunology, University of Aachen, Aachen, Germany; {dagger} Institute for Immunology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany; {ddagger} Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology, Freiburg, Germany; and § Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, Germany

The mechanism of cross-presentation enables professional APCs to induce CD8 T cell-mediated immune responses against exogenous Ags. Through this mechanism, APCs can induce either immunity against infectious pathogens or tolerance against self-Ag residing in extralymphatic locations. An unanswered question in this field concerns the identity of the cross-presenting APC. All major classes of professional APCs, particularly dendritic cells, macrophages, and B cells, have previously been shown to be able to cross-present Ags in vitro. In the present study, we have created transgenic mice where MHC class I expression is driven selectively in dendritic cells and provide direct in vivo evidence that dendritic cells are sufficient to cross-present exogenous self-Ags and induce Ag-specific cell division of CD8-positive T cells.




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