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Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
Stimulation of lymphocytes through multichain immune recognition
receptors activates multiple signaling pathways. Adaptor proteins play
an important role in integrating these pathways by their ability to
simultaneously bind multiple signaling components. Recently, the 3BP2
adaptor protein has been shown to positively regulate the
transcriptional activity of T cells. However, the mechanisms by which
signaling components are involved in this regulation remain unclear, as
does a potential role for 3BP2 in the regulation of other cellular
functions. Here we describe a positive regulatory role for 3BP2 in NK
cell-mediated cytotoxicity. We also identify
p95vav and phospholipase C-
isoforms as
binding partners of 3BP2. Our results show that tyrosine-183 of 3BP2 is
specifically involved in this interaction and that this residue
critically influences 3BP2-dependent function. Therefore, 3BP2
regulates NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity by mobilizing key downstream
signaling effectors.
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