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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 7053-7062.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

Aspirin Inhibits In Vitro Maturation and In Vivo Immunostimulatory Function of Murine Myeloid Dendritic Cells1

Holger Hackstein*,{dagger}, Adrian E. Morelli*, Adriana T. Larregina{ddagger}, Raymond W. Ganster*, Glenn D. Papworth§, Alison J. Logar*, Simon C. Watkins§, Louis D. Falo{ddagger} and Angus W. Thomson2,*

* Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute and Department of Surgery, and Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; {dagger} Institute of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany; {ddagger} Department of Dermatology and the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, and § Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Center for Biological Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261

Aspirin is the most commonly used analgesic and antiinflammatory agent. In this study, at physiological concentrations, it profoundly inhibited CD40, CD80, CD86, and MHC class II expression on murine, GM-CSF + IL-4 stimulated, bone marrow-derived myeloid dendritic cells (DC). CD11c and MHC class I expression were unaffected. The inhibitory action was dose dependent and was evident at concentrations higher than those necessary to inhibit PG synthesis. Experiments with indomethacin revealed that the effects of aspirin on DC maturation were cyclooxygenase independent. Nuclear extracts of purified, aspirin-treated DC revealed a decreased NF-{kappa}B DNA-binding activity, whereas Ab supershift analysis indicated that aspirin targeted primarily NF-{kappa}B p50. Unexpectedly, aspirin promoted the generation of CD11c+ DC, due to apparent suppression of granulocyte development. The morphological and ultrastructural appearance of aspirin-treated cells was consistent with immaturity. Aspirin-treated DC were highly efficient at Ag capture, via both mannose receptor-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis. By contrast, they were poor stimulators of naive allogeneic T cell proliferation and induced lower levels of IL-2 in responding T cells. They also exhibited impaired IL-12 expression and did not produce IL-10 after LPS stimulation. Assessment of the in vivo function of aspirin-treated DC, pulsed with the hapten trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid, revealed an inability to induce normal cell-mediated contact hypersensitivity, despite the ability of the cells to migrate to T cell areas of draining lymphoid tissue. These data provide new insight into the immunopharmacology of aspirin and suggest a novel approach to the manipulation of DC for therapeutic application.




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