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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 7019-7022.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Neutrophil Fc{gamma}RI as Target for Immunotherapy of Invasive Candidiasis

Annemiek B. van Spriel*,{dagger}, Ingrid E. van den Herik-Oudijk* and Jan G. J. van de Winkel1,*,{ddagger}

* Immunotherapy Laboratory, {dagger} Medarex Europe, and {ddagger} Genmab, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Invasive candidiasis represents a life-threatening disease for immunocompromised patients. This study focused on new immunotherapeutic approaches for systemic Candida albicans infections in a human Fc{gamma}RI-transgenic mouse model. Fc{gamma}RI (CD64) is a potent immunoactivating receptor on phagocytic and dendritic cells. In vivo targeting of C. albicans toward neutrophil-Fc{gamma}RI by bispecific Abs and G-CSF effectively protected Fc{gamma}RI-transgenic mice from lethal candidiasis. Nontransgenic mice were not protected, and treatment with bispecific Ab or G-CSF alone did not reduce mortality. Furthermore, infected Fc{gamma}RI-transgenic mice developed high titers of anti-C. albicans IgG, and survival was extended on secondary infection without further treatment. These findings document the capacity of Fc{gamma}RI to initiate potent anti-C. albicans immunity and support the development of Fc{gamma}RI-directed immunotherapy of invasive fungal disease.




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