|
|
||||||||
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Section for Immunology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Within murine CD11c+ dendritic cells (DC),
CD8
+, CD8
-CD4+, and
CD8
-CD4- subsets are defined. This study
characterized the localization, number, and function of these subsets
during acute Salmonella typhimurium infection.
Immunohistochemical and flow cytometric analyses of spleens from mice
orally infected with virulent S. typhimurium revealed
that in situ redistribution and alteration in the absolute number and
function of DC occurred in a subset-specific manner during infection.
CD8
-CD4+ DC present at B cell follicle
borders in the spleen of naive mice were absent 5 days
post-Salmonella infection, despite no overall change in
the absolute number of CD8
-CD4+ splenic DC.
CD8
+ and CD8
-CD4- DC were
prominently associated with the red pulp, and the frequency of these
cells increased strikingly 5 days post-Salmonella
infection. Significant quantitative increases in both
CD8
+ and CD8
-CD4- subsets
were associated with the in situ redistribution. Examination of
Salmonella-infected
TAP1-/-/
2-microglobulin-/-
mice, which lack CD8
+ T cells, confirmed the
differential subset-specific modulations in the DC populations both in
situ and quantitatively. Ex vivo intracellular cytokine analysis showed
significantly increased frequencies of CD8
+ DC producing
TNF-
at days 2 and 5 postinfection. In contrast, CD4+ DC
producing TNF-
were transiently increased followed by a significant
reduction. No significant increase in IL-12p40 or IL-10 production by
splenic DC was detected during the first 5 days post-S.
typhimurium infection. Together these data reveal differential
modulation of splenic DC subsets with regard to organization, number,
and cytokine production during the course of acute
Salmonella infection.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Maroof and P. M. Kaye Temporal Regulation of Interleukin-12p70 (IL-12p70) and IL-12-Related Cytokines in Splenic Dendritic Cell Subsets during Leishmania donovani Infection Infect. Immun., January 1, 2008; 76(1): 239 - 249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Rydstrom and M. J. Wick Monocyte Recruitment, Activation, and Function in the Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue during Oral Salmonella Infection J. Immunol., May 1, 2007; 178(9): 5789 - 5801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Raine, P. Zaccone, P. Mastroeni, and A. Cooke Salmonella typhimurium Infection in Nonobese Diabetic Mice Generates Immunomodulatory Dendritic Cells Able to Prevent Type 1 Diabetes J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2224 - 2233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ato, A. Maroof, S. Zubairi, H. Nakano, T. Kakiuchi, and P. M. Kaye Loss of Dendritic Cell Migration and Impaired Resistance to Leishmania donovani Infection in Mice Deficient in CCL19 and CCL21 J. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 176(9): 5486 - 5493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sundquist and M. J. Wick TNF-{alpha}-Dependent and -Independent Maturation of Dendritic Cells and Recruited CD11cintCD11b+ Cells during Oral Salmonella Infection J. Immunol., September 1, 2005; 175(5): 3287 - 3298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Rosales-Reyes, C. Alpuche-Aranda, M. d. l. L. Ramirez-Aguilar, A. D. Castro-Eguiluz, and V. Ortiz-Navarrete Survival of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium within Late Endosomal-Lysosomal Compartments of B Lymphocytes Is Associated with the Inability To Use the Vacuolar Alternative Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Antigen-Processing Pathway Infect. Immun., July 1, 2005; 73(7): 3937 - 3944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Kirby, M. Sundquist, and M. J. Wick In Vivo Compartmentalization of Functionally Distinct, Rapidly Responsive Antigen-Specific T-Cell Populations in DNA-Immunized or Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium-Infected Mice Infect. Immun., November 1, 2004; 72(11): 6390 - 6400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Leisewitz, K. A. Rockett, B. Gumede, M. Jones, B. Urban, and D. P. Kwiatkowski Response of the Splenic Dendritic Cell Population to Malaria Infection Infect. Immun., July 1, 2004; 72(7): 4233 - 4239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Alaniz, S. Sandall, E. K. Thomas, and C. B. Wilson Increased Dendritic Cell Numbers Impair Protective Immunity to Intracellular Bacteria Despite Augmenting Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Lymphocyte Responses J. Immunol., March 15, 2004; 172(6): 3725 - 3735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kalupahana, A. R. Emilianus, D. Maskell, and B. Blacklaws Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Expressing Mutant Lipid A with Decreased Endotoxicity Causes Maturation of Murine Dendritic Cells Infect. Immun., November 1, 2003; 71(11): 6132 - 6140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-N. Tournier, A. Q. Hellmann, G. Lesca, A. Jouan, E. Drouet, and J. Mathieu Fever-like thermal conditions regulate the activation of maturing dendritic cells J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2003; 73(4): 493 - 501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Kirby, U. Yrlid, and M. J. Wick The Innate Immune Response Differs in Primary and Secondary Salmonella Infection J. Immunol., October 15, 2002; 169(8): 4450 - 4459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Yrlid and M. J. Wick Antigen Presentation Capacity and Cytokine Production by Murine Splenic Dendritic Cell Subsets upon Salmonella Encounter J. Immunol., July 1, 2002; 169(1): 108 - 116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Jiao, R. Lo-Man, P. Guermonprez, L. Fiette, E. Deriaud, S. Burgaud, B. Gicquel, N. Winter, and C. Leclerc Dendritic Cells Are Host Cells for Mycobacteria In Vivo That Trigger Innate and Acquired Immunity J. Immunol., February 1, 2002; 168(3): 1294 - 1301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Yrlid, M. Svensson, A. Hakansson, B. J. Chambers, H.-G. Ljunggren, and M. J. Wick In Vivo Activation of Dendritic Cells and T Cells during Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Infection Infect. Immun., September 1, 2001; 69(9): 5726 - 5735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |