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*
Immunology Division and
Transplantation and Autoimmunity Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, P.O. Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia;
The Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia;
The Department of Pathology and Immunology, Monash Medical School, Prahran, Victoria, Australia; and
¶ Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Clinic of the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Germany
To better understand the antigenic requirements for cross-presentation, we compared the in vivo efficiency of presentation of cell-associated vs soluble OVA with the OT-I (CD8) and OT-II (CD4) TCR transgenic lines. Cross-presentation of cell-associated OVA was very efficient, requiring as little as 21 ng of OVA to activate OT-II cells and 100-fold less to activate OT-I cells. In contrast, soluble OVA was presented inefficiently, requiring at least 10,000 ng OVA for activation of either T cell subset. Thus, cell-associated OVA was presented 500-fold more efficiently than soluble OVA to CD4 T cells and 50,000-fold more efficiently to CD8 T cells. These data, which represent the first quantitative in vivo analysis of cross-presentation, show that cell-associated OVA is very efficiently presented via the class I pathway.
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