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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 166: 51-57.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

Biased V{beta} Usage in Immature Thymocytes Is Independent of DJ{beta} Proximity and pT{alpha} Pairing1

Anne Wilson, Céline Maréchal and H. Robson MacDonald2

Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland

During thymus development, the TCR {beta} locus rearranges before the TCR {alpha} locus. Pairing of productively rearranged TCR {beta}-chains with an invariant pT{alpha} chain leads to the formation of a pre-TCR and subsequent expansion of immature pre-T cells. Essentially nothing is known about the TCR V{beta} repertoire in pre-T cells before or after the expression of a pre-TCR. Using intracellular staining, we show here that the TCR V{beta} repertoire is significantly biased at the earliest developmental stage in which VDJ{beta} rearrangement has occurred. Moreover (and in contrast to the VH repertoire in immature B cells), V{beta} repertoire biases in immature T cells do not reflect proximity of V{beta} gene segments to the DJ{beta} cluster, nor do they depend upon preferential V{beta} pairing with the pT{alpha} chain. We conclude that V gene repertoires in developing T and B cells are controlled by partially distinct mechanisms.




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