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*
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02114;
Core Research and Evolutional Science and Technology Project (CREST), and Department of Molecular Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan;
Cancer Biology Program, Hematology/Oncology Division, Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215; and
Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
In a model of systemic tolerance called Anterior Chamber-Associated
Immune Deviation (ACAID), the differentiation of the T regulatory (Tr)
cells depends on NK T cells and occurs in the spleen. We now show that
the CD1d-reactive NK T cell subpopulation, required for development of
systemic tolerance, expresses the invariant V
14J
281 TCR because
J
281 knockout (KO) mice were unable to generate Ag-specific Tr cells
and ACAID. The mechanism for NK T cell-dependent differentiation of
Ag-specific Tr cells mediating systemic tolerance was studied by
defining the cytokine profiles in heterogeneous and enriched NK T
spleen cells. In contrast to there being no differences in most
regulatory cytokine mRNAs, both mRNA and protein for IL-10 were
increased in splenic NK T cells of anterior chamber (a.c.)-inoculated
mice. However, IL-10 mRNA was not increased in spleens after i.v.
inoculation. Finally, NK T cells from wild-type (WT) mice, but not from
IL-10 KO mice, reconstituted the ACAID inducing ability in J
281 KO
mice. Thus, NK T cell-derived IL-10 is critical for the generation of
the Ag-specific Tr cells and systemic tolerance induced to
eye-inoculated Ags.
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