|
|
||||||||
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710
The murine paucity of lymph node T cell (plt) mutation leads to abnormalities in leukocyte migration and immune response. The causative defect is thought to be a loss of secondary lymphoid-organ chemokine (SLC) expression in lymphoid tissues. We now find that the plt defect is due to the loss of both SLC and EBI-1 ligand chemokine (ELC) expression in secondary lymphoid organs. In an examination of the plt locus, we find that commonly used inbred mouse strains demonstrate at least three different haplotypes. Polymorphism at this locus is due to duplications of at least four genes, three of them encoding chemokines. At least two cutaneous T cell-attracting chemokine (CTACK), three SLC, and four ELC genes or pseudogenes are present in some haplotypes. All haplotypes share a duplication that includes two SLC genes, which demonstrate different expression patterns, a single functional ELC gene, and an ELC pseudogene. The plt mutation represents a deletion that includes the SLC gene expressed in secondary lymphoid organs and the single functional ELC gene, leaving only an SLC gene that is expressed in lymphatic endothelium and an ELC pseudogene. This lack of CCR7 ligands in the secondary lymphoid organs of plt mice provides a basis for their severe abnormalities in leukocyte migration and immune response.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Wang, R. R. Seethala, Q. Zhang, W. Gooding, C. van Waes, H. Hasegawa, and R. L. Ferris Autocrine and Paracrine Chemokine Receptor 7 Activation in Head and Neck Cancer: Implications for Therapy J Natl Cancer Inst, April 2, 2008; 100(7): 502 - 512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Takamura, S. Fukuyama, T. Nagatake, D.-Y. Kim, A. Kawamura, H. Kawauchi, and H. Kiyono Regulatory Role of Lymphoid Chemokine CCL19 and CCL21 in the Control of Allergic Rhinitis J. Immunol., November 1, 2007; 179(9): 5897 - 5906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Manzo, S. Bugatti, R. Caporali, R. Prevo, D. G. Jackson, M. Uguccioni, C. D. Buckley, C. Montecucco, and C. Pitzalis CCL21 Expression Pattern of Human Secondary Lymphoid Organ Stroma Is Conserved in Inflammatory Lesions with Lymphoid Neogenesis Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 2007; 171(5): 1549 - 1562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Haynes, C. D. C. Allen, R. Lesley, K. M. Ansel, N. Killeen, and J. G. Cyster Role of CXCR5 and CCR7 in Follicular Th Cell Positioning and Appearance of a Programmed Cell Death Gene-1High Germinal Center-Associated Subpopulation J. Immunol., October 15, 2007; 179(8): 5099 - 5108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-G. Yang, T. Tanaka, M. H. Jang, Z. Bai, H. Hayasaka, and M. Miyasaka Binding of Lymphoid Chemokines to Collagen IV That Accumulates in the Basal Lamina of High Endothelial Venules: Its Implications in Lymphocyte Trafficking J. Immunol., October 1, 2007; 179(7): 4376 - 4382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Wolf, B. Linas, G. J. Trevejo-Nunez, E. Kincaid, T. Tamura, K. Takatsu, and J. D. Ernst Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infects Dendritic Cells with High Frequency and Impairs Their Function In Vivo J. Immunol., August 15, 2007; 179(4): 2509 - 2519. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Xu, K. Aoyama, M. Kusumoto, A. Matsuzawa, E. C. Butcher, S. A. Michie, T. Matsuyama, and T. Takeuchi Lack of lymphoid chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 enhances allergic airway inflammation in mice Int. Immunol., June 1, 2007; 19(6): 775 - 784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-L. del Rio, J.-I. Rodriguez-Barbosa, E. Kremmer, and R. Forster CD103- and CD103+ Bronchial Lymph Node Dendritic Cells Are Specialized in Presenting and Cross-Presenting Innocuous Antigen to CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells J. Immunol., June 1, 2007; 178(11): 6861 - 6866. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Okada and J. G. Cyster CC Chemokine Receptor 7 Contributes to Gi-Dependent T Cell Motility in the Lymph Node J. Immunol., March 1, 2007; 178(5): 2973 - 2978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yasuda, T. Kuwabara, H. Nakano, K. Aritomi, T. Onodera, M. Lipp, Y. Takahama, and T. Kakiuchi Chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 promote activation-induced cell death of antigen-responding T cells Blood, January 15, 2007; 109(2): 449 - 456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Pietila, V. Veckman, A. Lehtonen, R. Lin, J. Hiscott, and I. Julkunen Multiple NF-{kappa}B and IFN Regulatory Factor Family Transcription Factors Regulate CCL19 Gene Expression in Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., January 1, 2007; 178(1): 253 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Otero, M. Groettrup, and D. F. Legler Opposite Fate of Endocytosed CCR7 and Its Ligands: Recycling versus Degradation J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2314 - 2323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ato, A. Maroof, S. Zubairi, H. Nakano, T. Kakiuchi, and P. M. Kaye Loss of Dendritic Cell Migration and Impaired Resistance to Leishmania donovani Infection in Mice Deficient in CCL19 and CCL21 J. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 176(9): 5486 - 5493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. F. Legler, P. Krause, E. Scandella, E. Singer, and M. Groettrup Prostaglandin E2 Is Generally Required for Human Dendritic Cell Migration and Exerts Its Effect via EP2 and EP4 Receptors J. Immunol., January 15, 2006; 176(2): 966 - 973. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, R. Han, I. Lee, A. S. Hancock, G. Xiong, M. D. Gunn, and W. W. Hancock Permanent Survival of Fully MHC-Mismatched Islet Allografts by Targeting a Single Chemokine Receptor Pathway J. Immunol., November 15, 2005; 175(10): 6311 - 6318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-G. Wang, K. D. Kim, J. Wang, P. Yu, and Y.-X. Fu Stimulating Lymphotoxin {beta} Receptor on the Dendritic Cells Is Critical for Their Homeostasis and Expansion J. Immunol., November 15, 2005; 175(10): 6997 - 7002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kanemitsu, Y. Ebisuno, T. Tanaka, K. Otani, H. Hayasaka, T. Kaisho, S. Akira, K. Katagiri, T. Kinashi, N. Fujita, et al. CXCL13 is an arrest chemokine for B cells in high endothelial venules Blood, October 15, 2005; 106(8): 2613 - 2618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Carlsen, G. Haraldsen, P. Brandtzaeg, and E. S. Baekkevold Disparate lymphoid chemokine expression in mice and men: no evidence of CCL21 synthesis by human high endothelial venules Blood, July 15, 2005; 106(2): 444 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kursar, U. E. Hopken, M. Koch, A. Kohler, M. Lipp, S. H.E. Kaufmann, and H.-W. Mittrucker Differential requirements for the chemokine receptor CCR7 in T cell activation during Listeria monocytogenes infection J. Exp. Med., May 2, 2005; 201(9): 1447 - 1457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Liu, T. Ueno, S. Kuse, F. Saito, T. Nitta, L. Piali, H. Nakano, T. Kakiuchi, M. Lipp, G. A. Hollander, et al. The role of CCL21 in recruitment of T-precursor cells to fetal thymi Blood, January 1, 2005; 105(1): 31 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Chun, C.-C. Yin, J.-Z. Song, M.-X. Liu, J.-H. Piao, Q. Lin, X.-B. Wang, and H.-L. Huang Soluble Expression of Recombinant Human Secondary Lymphoid Chemokine (SLC) in E. coli and Research on Its In Vitro and In Vivo Bioactivity J. Biochem., December 1, 2004; 136(6): 769 - 776. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Qu, E. W. Edwards, F. Tacke, V. Angeli, J. Llodra, G. Sanchez-Schmitz, A. Garin, N. S. Haque, W. Peters, N. van Rooijen, et al. Role of CCR8 and Other Chemokine Pathways in the Migration of Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells to Lymph Nodes J. Exp. Med., November 15, 2004; 200(10): 1231 - 1241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Scimone, T. W. Felbinger, I. B. Mazo, J. V. Stein, U. H. von Andrian, and W. Weninger CXCL12 Mediates CCR7-independent Homing of Central Memory Cells, But Not Naive T Cells, in Peripheral Lymph Nodes J. Exp. Med., April 19, 2004; 199(8): 1113 - 1120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Kwan and N. Killeen CCR7 Directs the Migration of Thymocytes into the Thymic Medulla J. Immunol., April 1, 2004; 172(7): 3999 - 4007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Martin-Fontecha, S. Sebastiani, U. E. Hopken, M. Uguccioni, M. Lipp, A. Lanzavecchia, and F. Sallusto Regulation of Dendritic Cell Migration to the Draining Lymph Node: Impact on T Lymphocyte Traffic and Priming J. Exp. Med., August 18, 2003; 198(4): 615 - 621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Ebisuno, T. Tanaka, N. Kanemitsu, H. Kanda, K. Yamaguchi, T. Kaisho, S. Akira, and M. Miyasaka Cutting Edge: The B Cell Chemokine CXC Chemokine Ligand 13/B Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Is Expressed in the High Endothelial Venules of Lymph Nodes and Peyer's Patches and Affects B Cell Trafficking Across High Endothelial Venules J. Immunol., August 15, 2003; 171(4): 1642 - 1646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Louis, G. Dulude, S. Corneau, S. Brochu, C. Boileau, C. Meunier, C. Cote, N. Labrecque, and C. Perreault Changes in the lymph node microenvironment induced by oncostatin M Blood, August 15, 2003; 102(4): 1397 - 1404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yoshino, H. Yamazaki, H. Nakano, T. Kakiuchi, K. Ryoke, T. Kunisada, and S.-I. Hayashi Distinct antigen trafficking from skin in the steady and active states Int. Immunol., June 1, 2003; 15(6): 773 - 779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Okada, V. N. Ngo, E. H. Ekland, R. Forster, M. Lipp, D. R. Littman, and J. G. Cyster Chemokine Requirements for B Cell Entry to Lymph Nodes and Peyer's Patches J. Exp. Med., July 1, 2002; 196(1): 65 - 75. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Junt, H. Nakano, T. Dumrese, T. Kakiuchi, B. Odermatt, R. M. Zinkernagel, H. Hengartner, and B. Ludewig Antiviral Immune Responses in the Absence of Organized Lymphoid T Cell Zones in plt/plt Mice J. Immunol., June 15, 2002; 168(12): 6032 - 6040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-C. Chen, G. Vassileva, D. Kinsley, S. Holzmann, D. Manfra, M. T. Wiekowski, N. Romani, and S. A. Lira Ectopic Expression of the Murine Chemokines CCL21a and CCL21b Induces the Formation of Lymph Node-Like Structures in Pancreas, But Not Skin, of Transgenic Mice J. Immunol., February 1, 2002; 168(3): 1001 - 1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-C. Chen, M. W. Leach, Y. Chen, X.-Y. Cai, L. Sullivan, M. Wiekowski, B. J. Dovey-Hartman, A. Zlotnik, and S. A. Lira Central Nervous System Inflammation and Neurological Disease in Transgenic Mice Expressing the CC Chemokine CCL21 in Oligodendrocytes J. Immunol., February 1, 2002; 168(3): 1009 - 1017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ploix, D. Lo, and M. J. Carson A Ligand for the Chemokine Receptor CCR7 Can Influence the Homeostatic Proliferation of CD4 T Cells and Progression of Autoimmunity J. Immunol., December 15, 2001; 167(12): 6724 - 6730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Christopherson II, J. J. Campbell, and R. A. Hromas Transgenic overexpression of the CC chemokine CCL21 disrupts T-cell migration Blood, December 15, 2001; 98(13): 3562 - 3568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Kriehuber, S. Breiteneder-Geleff, M. Groeger, A. Soleiman, S. F. Schoppmann, G. Stingl, D. Kerjaschki, and D. Maurer Isolation and Characterization of Dermal Lymphatic and Blood Endothelial Cells Reveal Stable and Functionally Specialized Cell Lineages J. Exp. Med., September 17, 2001; 194(6): 797 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Christopherson II and R. Hromas Chemokine Regulation of Normal and Pathologic Immune Responses Stem Cells, September 1, 2001; 19(5): 388 - 396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. S. Baekkevold, T. Yamanaka, R. T. Palframan, H. S. Carlsen, F. P. Reinholt, U. H. von Andrian, P. Brandtzaeg, and G. Haraldsen The CCR7 Ligand ELC (CCL19) Is Transcytosed in High Endothelial Venules and Mediates T Cell Recruitment J. Exp. Med., May 7, 2001; 193(9): 1105 - 1112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |