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Department of Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, and
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany
Recent reports support the concept that the major defect in
polymicrobial sepsis is an impaired immunologic response to infection.
Oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG sequence motifs (CpG-ODN) were
previously shown to induce immune protection in models of chronic
infection with intracellular bacteria, parasites, and viruses due to
their ability to augment IFN-
-dependent Th1 responses. Here, we
demonstrate that challenging mice with CpG-ODN substantially increases
the resistance against acute polymicrobial sepsis. Systemic levels of
IL-12, IL-18, and IL-10 were not altered in CpG-ODN-treated mice as
compared with controls. In contrast, administration of CpG-ODN resulted
in a strongly enhanced accumulation of neutrophils at the primary site
of infection. Neutrophils of CpG-ODN-treated mice exhibited an
up-regulation of phagocytic receptors, an increased phagocytic
activity, and an elevated production of reactive oxygen metabolites.
These results suggest that the protective effects of CpG-ODNs in
acute polymicrobial sepsis are related to an enhanced effector cell
response of innate immunity. CpG-ODN may therefore represent potent
agents for the treatment of sepsis-associated
immunoparalysis.
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