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The Journal of Immunology, 00, 165: 3168-3174.
Copyright © 00 by The American Association of Immunologists

Subset-Specific Regulation of the Lymphatic Exit of Recirculating Lymphocytes In Vivo1

Alan J. Young2, Wendy L. Marston and Lisbeth Dudler

Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland

The blood-to-lymph recirculation of lymphocytes is required for the maintenance of immune surveillance and the dissemination of memory. Although the ability of lymph-borne cells to recirculate has been well documented, relatively less is known about the migration capacity of PBLs. We have found a clear preference for PBLs to recirculate through s.c. rather than intestinal lymph nodes. This preference could be directly attributed to the migratory characteristics of {gamma}{delta}-T cells. {gamma}{delta}-T cells were found to express significantly higher levels of L-selectin than other subsets, suggesting that at least some of this preferential migration could be attributed to their interaction with ligands on vascular endothelium. More detailed experiments showed that {gamma}{delta}-T cells migrated through lymph nodes with greater efficiency than {alpha}ß T cells or B cells, which clearly indicated an enhanced ability of {gamma}{delta}-T cells to exit lymph nodes in the efferent lymph independent of entry from the blood. This hypothesis was supported by histological examination, where {gamma}{delta}-T cells were found almost exclusively in the interfollicular traffic areas within lymph nodes. These data indicate that {gamma}{delta}-T cells are the most active recirculating lymphocyte subset in ruminants and suggest new mechanisms to regulate the traffic of lymphocyte subsets through normal lymph nodes.




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