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Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland
The blood-to-lymph recirculation of lymphocytes is required for the
maintenance of immune surveillance and the dissemination of memory.
Although the ability of lymph-borne cells to recirculate has been well
documented, relatively less is known about the migration capacity of
PBLs. We have found a clear preference for PBLs to recirculate through
s.c. rather than intestinal lymph nodes. This preference could be
directly attributed to the migratory characteristics of 
-T cells.

-T cells were found to express significantly higher levels of
L-selectin than other subsets, suggesting that at least some of this
preferential migration could be attributed to their interaction with
ligands on vascular endothelium. More detailed experiments showed that

-T cells migrated through lymph nodes with greater efficiency
than
ß T cells or B cells, which clearly indicated an enhanced
ability of 
-T cells to exit lymph nodes in the efferent lymph
independent of entry from the blood. This hypothesis was supported by
histological examination, where 
-T cells were found almost
exclusively in the interfollicular traffic areas within lymph nodes.
These data indicate that 
-T cells are the most active
recirculating lymphocyte subset in ruminants and suggest new mechanisms
to regulate the traffic of lymphocyte subsets through normal lymph
nodes.
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