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The Journal of Immunology, 00, 165: 3105-3110.
Copyright © 00 by The American Association of Immunologists

CD25 Is a Marker for CD4+ Thymocytes That Prevent Autoimmune Diabetes in Rats, But Peripheral T Cells with This Function Are Found in Both CD25+ and CD25- Subpopulations1

Leigh Andrea Stephens2 and Don Mason

Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Previously we have shown that autoimmune diabetes, induced in rats by a protocol of adult thymectomy and split-dose gamma irradiation, can be prevented by the transfer of a subset of CD4+ T cells with a memory phenotype (CD45RC-), as well as by CD4+CD8- thymocytes, from syngeneic donors. Further studies now reveal that in the thymus the regulatory cells are observed in the CD25+ subset of CD4+CD8- cells, whereas transfer of the corresponding CD25- thymocyte subset leads to acceleration of disease onset in prediabetic recipients. However, in the periphery, not all regulatory T cells were found to be CD25+. In thoracic duct lymph, cells that could prevent diabetes were found in both CD25- and CD25+ subsets of CD4+CD45RC- cells. Further, CD25- regulatory T cells were also present within the CD4+CD45RC- cell subset from spleen and lymph nodes, but were effective in preventing diabetes only after the removal of CD25- recent thymic emigrants. Phenotypic analysis of human thymocytes showed the presence of CD25+ cells in the same proportions as in rat thymus. The possible developmental relationship between CD25+ and CD25- regulatory T cells is discussed.




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J. Exp. Med., August 5, 2002; 196(3): 401 - 406.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. Murakami, A. Sakamoto, J. Bender, J. Kappler, and P. Marrack
CD25+CD4+ T cells contribute to the control of memory CD8+ T cells
PNAS, June 25, 2002; 99(13): 8832 - 8837.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Hori, M. Haury, A. Coutinho, and J. Demengeot
Specificity requirements for selection and effector functions of CD25+4+ regulatory T cells in anti-myelin basic protein T cell receptor transgenic mice
PNAS, June 11, 2002; 99(12): 8213 - 8218.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
L. Graca, S. Thompson, C.-Y. Lin, E. Adams, S. P. Cobbold, and H. Waldmann
Both CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD25- Regulatory Cells Mediate Dominant Transplantation Tolerance
J. Immunol., June 1, 2002; 168(11): 5558 - 5565.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
E. Jimenez, R. Sacedon, A. Vicente, C. Hernandez-Lopez, A. G. Zapata, and A. Varas
Rat Peripheral CD4+CD8+ T Lymphocytes Are Partially Immunocompetent Thymus-Derived Cells That Undergo Post-Thymic Maturation to Become Functionally Mature CD4+ T Lymphocytes
J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5005 - 5013.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
E. Chiffoleau, G. Beriou, P. Dutartre, C. Usal, J.-P. Soulillou, and M. C. Cuturi
Role for Thymic and Splenic Regulatory CD4+ T Cells Induced by Donor Dendritic Cells in Allograft Tolerance by LF15-0195 Treatment
J. Immunol., May 15, 2002; 168(10): 5058 - 5069.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DiabetesHome page
S. Gregori, N. Giarratana, S. Smiroldo, M. Uskokovic, and L. Adorini
A 1{alpha},25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Analog Enhances Regulatory T-Cells and Arrests Autoimmune Diabetes in NOD Mice
Diabetes, May 1, 2002; 51(5): 1367 - 1374.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. I. Kingsley, M. Karim, A. R. Bushell, and K. J. Wood
CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells Prevent Graft Rejection: CTLA-4- and IL-10-Dependent Immunoregulation of Alloresponses
J. Immunol., February 1, 2002; 168(3): 1080 - 1086.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
J. M. Phillips, N. M. Parish, M. Drage, and A. Cooke
Cutting Edge: Interactions Through the IL-10 Receptor Regulate Autoimmune Diabetes
J. Immunol., December 1, 2001; 167(11): 6087 - 6091.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
M. A. C. de Lafaille, S. Muriglan, M.-J. Sunshine, Y. Lei, N. Kutchukhidze, G. C. Furtado, A. K. Wensky, D. Olivares-Villagomez, and J. J. Lafaille
Hyper Immunoglobulin E Response in Mice with Monoclonal Populations of B and T Lymphocytes""
J. Exp. Med., November 5, 2001; 194(9): 1349 - 1360.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
X. Zhang, L. Izikson, L. Liu, and H. L. Weiner
Activation of CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells by Oral Antigen Administration
J. Immunol., October 15, 2001; 167(8): 4245 - 4253.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
R. P.M. Sutmuller, L. M. van Duivenvoorde, A. van Elsas, T. N.M. Schumacher, M. E. Wildenberg, J. P. Allison, R. E.M. Toes, R. Offringa, and C. J.M. Melief
Synergism of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 Blockade and Depletion of CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in Antitumor Therapy Reveals Alternative Pathways for Suppression of Autoreactive Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses
J. Exp. Med., September 17, 2001; 194(6): 823 - 832.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. Baecher-Allan, J. A. Brown, G. J. Freeman, and D. A. Hafler
CD4+CD25high Regulatory Cells in Human Peripheral Blood
J. Immunol., August 1, 2001; 167(3): 1245 - 1253.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
F.-D. Shi, M. Flodstrom, B. Balasa, S. H. Kim, K. Van Gunst, J. L. Strominger, S. B. Wilson, and N. Sarvetnick
Germ line deletion of the CD1 locus exacerbates diabetes in the NOD mouse
PNAS, June 5, 2001; 98(12): 6777 - 6782.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
E. M. Shevach
Certified Professionals: CD4+CD25+ Suppressor T Cells
J. Exp. Med., June 4, 2001; 193(11): F41 - F46.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
O. Annacker, R. Pimenta-Araujo, O. Burlen-Defranoux, T. C. Barbosa, A. Cumano, and A. Bandeira
CD25+ CD4+ T Cells Regulate the Expansion of Peripheral CD4 T Cells Through the Production of IL-10
J. Immunol., March 1, 2001; 166(5): 3008 - 3018.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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