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Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Previously we have shown that autoimmune diabetes, induced in rats by a protocol of adult thymectomy and split-dose gamma irradiation, can be prevented by the transfer of a subset of CD4+ T cells with a memory phenotype (CD45RC-), as well as by CD4+CD8- thymocytes, from syngeneic donors. Further studies now reveal that in the thymus the regulatory cells are observed in the CD25+ subset of CD4+CD8- cells, whereas transfer of the corresponding CD25- thymocyte subset leads to acceleration of disease onset in prediabetic recipients. However, in the periphery, not all regulatory T cells were found to be CD25+. In thoracic duct lymph, cells that could prevent diabetes were found in both CD25- and CD25+ subsets of CD4+CD45RC- cells. Further, CD25- regulatory T cells were also present within the CD4+CD45RC- cell subset from spleen and lymph nodes, but were effective in preventing diabetes only after the removal of CD25- recent thymic emigrants. Phenotypic analysis of human thymocytes showed the presence of CD25+ cells in the same proportions as in rat thymus. The possible developmental relationship between CD25+ and CD25- regulatory T cells is discussed.
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R. P.M. Sutmuller, L. M. van Duivenvoorde, A. van Elsas, T. N.M. Schumacher, M. E. Wildenberg, J. P. Allison, R. E.M. Toes, R. Offringa, and C. J.M. Melief Synergism of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte-associated Antigen 4 Blockade and Depletion of CD25+ Regulatory T Cells in Antitumor Therapy Reveals Alternative Pathways for Suppression of Autoreactive Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Responses J. Exp. Med., September 17, 2001; 194(6): 823 - 832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Baecher-Allan, J. A. Brown, G. J. Freeman, and D. A. Hafler CD4+CD25high Regulatory Cells in Human Peripheral Blood J. Immunol., August 1, 2001; 167(3): 1245 - 1253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F.-D. Shi, M. Flodstrom, B. Balasa, S. H. Kim, K. Van Gunst, J. L. Strominger, S. B. Wilson, and N. Sarvetnick Germ line deletion of the CD1 locus exacerbates diabetes in the NOD mouse PNAS, June 5, 2001; 98(12): 6777 - 6782. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. M. Shevach Certified Professionals: CD4+CD25+ Suppressor T Cells J. Exp. Med., June 4, 2001; 193(11): F41 - F46. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Annacker, R. Pimenta-Araujo, O. Burlen-Defranoux, T. C. Barbosa, A. Cumano, and A. Bandeira CD25+ CD4+ T Cells Regulate the Expansion of Peripheral CD4 T Cells Through the Production of IL-10 J. Immunol., March 1, 2001; 166(5): 3008 - 3018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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