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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology and
Department of Pathology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294
C3H/HeJBir is a mouse substrain that is highly susceptible to
colitis. Their CD4+ T cells react to Ags of the commensal
enteric bacteria, and the latter can mediate colitis when activated by
these Ags and transferred to histocompatible scid
recipients. In this study, multiple long-term C3H/HeJBir
CD4+ T cell (Bir) lines reactive to commensal enteric
bacterial Ags have been generated. All these were Ag specific,
pauciclonal, and Th1 predominant; most induced colitis uniformly after
transfer to scid recipients. Lesions were focal and
marked by increased expression of IL-12p40 and IFN-
mRNA and
protein. Pathogenic Bir T cell lines expressed CD40 ligand (CD40L) when
cultured with Ag-pulsed APCs in vitro. Production of IL-12 was also
increased in such cultures, an effect that was Ag- and T cell-dependent
and required costimulation by CD40, but not by B7. The two Bir T cell
lines that did not induce lesions after transfer failed to
significantly express CD40L or increase IL-12 when cultured with
Ag-pulsed APCs. Administration of anti-CD40L blocked disease
expression induced by pathogenic T cells. We conclude that interactions
in the colon mucosa between CD40L-expressing Bir Th1 cells with APCs
endogenously loaded with commensal bacterial Ags are critical for
sustained increases in local IL-12 production and progression to
colitis.
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