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The Journal of Immunology, 00, 165: 1738-1742.
Copyright © 00 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Essential Role of Phospholipase C-{gamma}2 in B Cell Development and Function1

Ari Hashimoto*, Kiyoshi Takeda{dagger}, Muneo Inaba{ddagger}, Masayuki Sekimata§, Tsuneyasu Kaisho{dagger}, Susumu Ikehara{ddagger}, Yoshimi Homma§, Shizuo Akira{dagger} and Tomohiro Kurosaki2,*

* Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Liver Research, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan; {dagger} Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan; {ddagger} First Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan; and § Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Fukushima Medical College, Fukushima, Japan

Cross-linking of the B cell Ag receptor (BCR) induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple cellular substrates, including phospholipase C (PLC)-{gamma}2, which is involved in the activation of the phosphatidylinositol pathway. To assess the importance of PLC-{gamma}2 in murine lymphopoiesis, the PLC-{gamma}2 gene was inducibly ablated by using IFN-regulated Cre recombinase. Mice with a neonatally induced loss of PLC-{gamma}2 function displayed reduced numbers of mature conventional B cells and peritoneal B1 cells and defective responses in vitro to BCR stimulation and in vivo to immunization with thymus-independent type II Ags. In contrast, T cell development and TCR-mediated proliferation were normal. Taken together, PLC-{gamma}2 is a critical component of BCR signaling pathways and is required to promote B cell development.




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