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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 165: 1357-1363.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists

IFN-{gamma} Inhibits Presentation of a Tumor/Self Peptide by CD8{alpha}- Dendritic Cells Via Potentiation of the CD8{alpha}+ Subset1

Ursula Grohmann, Roberta Bianchi, Maria L. Belladonna, Silvia Silla, Francesca Fallarino, Maria C. Fioretti and Paolo Puccetti2

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy

Using an in vivo model of tumor/self peptide presentation for induction of class I-restricted skin test reactivity, we have previously shown that a minority population of CD8+ dendritic cells (DC) negatively regulates the induction of T cell reactivity by peptide-loaded CD8- DC in DBA/2 mice. However, the CD8- fraction can be primed by IL-12 to overcome inhibition by the CD8+ subset when the two types of DC are cotransferred into recipient hosts. We report here that exposure of CD8+ DC to IFN-{gamma} greatly enhances their inhibitory activity on Ag presentation by the other subset, blocking the ability of IL-12-treated CD8- DC to overcome suppression. In contrast, IFN-{gamma} has no direct effects on the APC function of the latter cells and does not interfere with IL-12 signaling. The negative regulatory effect triggered by IFN-{gamma} in CD8+ DC appears to involve interference with tryptophan metabolism in vivo. Through tryptophan depletion affecting T cell responses, IFN-{gamma} acting on CD8+ DC may thus contribute to regulation of immunity to tumor/self peptides presented by the CD8- subset.




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