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*
Division of Molecular Immunology, Department of Pathology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021;
The Immunology Program, Cornell University Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences, New York, NY 10021; and
Immunex Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101
CD153 (CD30 ligand) is a member of the TNF ligand/cytokine family
expressed on the surface of human B cells. Upon exposure to IL-4, a
critical Ig class switch-inducing cytokine, Ag-activated T cells
express CD30, the CD153 receptor. The observation that dysregulated
IgG, IgA, and/or IgE production is often associated with up-regulation
of T cell CD30 prompted us to test the hypothesis that engagement of B
cell CD153 by T cell CD30 modulates Ig class switching. In this study,
we show that IgD+ IgM+ B cells up-regulate
CD153 in the presence of CD154 (CD40 ligand), IL-4, and B cell Ag
receptor engagement. In these cells, CD153 engagement by an agonistic
anti-CD153 mAb or T cell CD30 inhibits Sµ
S
, Sµ
S
,
and Sµ
S
class switch DNA recombination (CSR). This inhibition
is associated with decreased TNFR-associated factor-2 binding to CD40,
decreased NF-
B binding to the CD40-responsive element of the C
3
promoter, decreased I
3-C
3 germline gene transcription, and
decreased expression of Ku70, Ku80, DNA protein kinase,
switch-associated protein-70, and Msh2 CSR-associated transcripts. In
addition, CD153 engagement inhibits IgG, IgA, and IgE production, and
this effect is associated with reduced levels of B lymphocyte
maturation protein-1 transcripts, and increased binding of B
cell-specific activation protein to the Ig 3' enhancer. These findings
suggest that CD30+ T cells modulate CSR as well as IgG,
IgA, and IgE production by inducing reverse signaling through B cell
CD153.
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