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Unité de Génétique et Biochimie du Développement, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and
Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
It has recently become clear that recombination of Ig genes is not
restricted to B cell precursors but that secondary rearrangements can
also occur under certain conditions in phenotypically immature bone
marrow and peripheral B cells. However, the nature of these cells and
the regulation of secondary V(D)J recombination in response to B cell
receptor (BCR) stimulation remain controversial. In the present study,
we have analyzed secondary light chain gene rearrangements and
recombination activating gene (RAG) expression in the surface
IgM+, IgD- murine B cell line, 38C-13, which
has previously been found to undergo
light chain replacement. We
find that 38C-13 cells undergo spontaneous secondary V
-J
and RS
rearrangements in culture, with recombination occurring on both
productive and nonproductive alleles. Both 38C-13 cells and the
Id-negative variants express the RAG genes, indicating that the
presence of RAG does not depend on activation via the 38C-13 BCR.
Moreover, BCR cross-linking in 38C-13 cells leads to a rapid and
reversible down-regulation of RAG2 mRNA. Therefore, 38C-13 cells
resemble peripheral IgM+, IgD- B cells
undergoing light chain gene rearrangement and provide a possible in
vitro model for studying peripheral V(D)J
recombination.
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E. Meffre, M. Chiorazzi, and M. C. Nussenzweig Circulating Human B Cells That Express Surrogate Light Chains Display a Unique Antibody Repertoire J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 2151 - 2156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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