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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 165: 703-709.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists

Secondary V(D)J Rearrangements and B Cell Receptor-Mediated Down-Regulation of Recombination Activating Gene-2 Expression in a Murine B Cell Line1

Jérôme Maës*, Yael Caspi{dagger}, François Rougeon*, Joseph Haimovich2,{dagger} and Michele Goodhardt*

* Unité de Génétique et Biochimie du Développement, Department of Immunology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and {dagger} Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

It has recently become clear that recombination of Ig genes is not restricted to B cell precursors but that secondary rearrangements can also occur under certain conditions in phenotypically immature bone marrow and peripheral B cells. However, the nature of these cells and the regulation of secondary V(D)J recombination in response to B cell receptor (BCR) stimulation remain controversial. In the present study, we have analyzed secondary light chain gene rearrangements and recombination activating gene (RAG) expression in the surface IgM+, IgD- murine B cell line, 38C-13, which has previously been found to undergo {kappa} light chain replacement. We find that 38C-13 cells undergo spontaneous secondary V{kappa}-J{kappa} and RS rearrangements in culture, with recombination occurring on both productive and nonproductive alleles. Both 38C-13 cells and the Id-negative variants express the RAG genes, indicating that the presence of RAG does not depend on activation via the 38C-13 BCR. Moreover, BCR cross-linking in 38C-13 cells leads to a rapid and reversible down-regulation of RAG2 mRNA. Therefore, 38C-13 cells resemble peripheral IgM+, IgD- B cells undergoing light chain gene rearrangement and provide a possible in vitro model for studying peripheral V(D)J recombination.




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