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*
Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Disease, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital,
Pulmonary and Critical Care Divisions, Brigham and Womens Hospital, and
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114;
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; and
¶
Gladstone Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94141
Monocyte chemoattractant proteins-1 and -5 have been implicated as
important mediators of allergic pulmonary inflammation in murine models
of asthma. The only identified receptor for these two chemokines to
date is the CCR2. To study the role of CCR2 in a murine model of
Ag-induced asthma, we compared the pathologic and physiological
responses of CCR2-/- mice with those of wild-type (WT)
littermates following immunization and challenge with OVA.
OVA-immunized/OVA-challenged (OVA/OVA) WT and CCR2-/-
mice developed significant increases in total cells recovered by
bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) compared with their respective
OVA-immunized/PBS-challenged (OVA/PBS) control groups. There were no
significant differences in BAL cell counts and differentials (i.e.,
macrophages, PMNs, lymphocytes, and eosinophils) between OVA/OVA WT and
CCR2-/- mice. Serologic evaluation revealed no
significant difference in total IgE and OVA-specific IgE between
OVA/OVA WT mice and CCR2-/- mice. Lung mRNA expression
and BAL cytokine protein levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IFN-
were also
similar in WT and CCR2-/- mice. Finally, OVA/OVA
CCR2-/- mice developed increased airway
hyper-responsiveness to a degree similar to that in WT mice. We
conclude that following repeated airway challenges with Ag in
sensitized mice, the development of Th2 responses (elevated IgE,
pulmonary eosinophilia, and lung cytokine levels of IL-4 and IL5) and
the development of airway hyper-responsiveness are not diminished by a
deficiency in CCR2.
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