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T Cell Subset Can Increase Host Resistance to a Bacterial Infection1


*
Department of Immunology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206 and Department of Immunology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262;
Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405; and
Department of Medical Chemistry, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

T lymphocytes have been shown to regulate immune responses
in diverse experimental systems. Because distinct 
T cell
subsets, as defined by the usage of certain TCR V genes, preferentially
respond in various diseases and disease models, we have hypothesized
that the various 
T cell subsets carry out different functions.
To test this, we compared one particular 
T cell subset, the
V
1+ subset, which represents a major 
T cell type
in the lymphoid organs and blood of mice, to other subsets and to

T cells as a whole. Using Listeria monocytogenes
infection as an infectious disease model, we found that bacterial
containment improves in mice depleted of V
1+ 
T
cells, albeit mice lacking all 
T cells are instead impaired in
their ability to control Listeria expansion. Our
findings indicate that V
1+ 
T cells reduce the
ability of the innate immune system to destroy Listeria,
even though other 
T cells as a whole promote clearance of this
pathogen.
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