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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 165: 6221-6228.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists

IL-12 Receptor {beta}2 (IL-12R{beta}2)-Deficient Mice Are Defective in IL-12-Mediated Signaling Despite the Presence of High Affinity IL-12 Binding Sites

Chang-you Wu1,2,*, Xin Wang2,*, Massimo Gadina{dagger}, John J. O’Shea{dagger}, David H. Presky* and Jeanne Magram3,4,*

* Department of Inflammation/Autoimmune Diseases, Hoffmann-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ 07110; and {dagger} Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Arthritis and Rheumatism Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892

Two subunits of the IL-12 receptor (IL-12R), IL-12R{beta}1 and IL-12R{beta}2, have been identified and cloned. Previous studies demonstrated that the IL-12R{beta}1 subunit was required for mouse T and NK cells to respond to IL-12 in vivo. To investigate the role of IL-12R{beta}2 in IL-12 signaling, we have generated IL-12R{beta}2-deficient (IL-12R{beta}2-/-) mice by targeted mutation in embryonic stem (ES) cells. Although Con A-activated splenocytes from IL-12R{beta}2-/- mice still bind IL-12 with both high and low affinity, no IL-12-induced biological functions can be detected. Con A-activated splenocytes of IL-12R{beta}2-/- mice failed to produce IFN-{gamma} or proliferate in response to IL-12 stimulation. NK lytic activity of IL-12R{beta}2-/- splenocytes was not induced when incubated with IL-12. IL-12R{beta}2-/- splenocytes were deficient in IFN-{gamma} secretion when stimulated with either Con A or anti-CD3 mAb in vitro. Furthermore, IL-12R{beta}2-/- mice were deficient in vivo in their ability to produce IFN-{gamma} following endotoxin administration and to generate a type 1 cytokine response. IL-12-mediated signal transduction was also defective as measured by phosphorylation of STAT4. These results demonstrate that although mouse IL-12R{beta}1 is the subunit primarily responsible for binding IL-12, IL-12R{beta}2 plays an essential role in mediating the biological functions of IL-12 in mice.




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