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Departments of
*
Microbiology and
Internal Medicine,
Graduate Program in Immunology, and
Veterans Administration Medical Center, Iowa City, IA 52242; and
¶ Department of Pharmacology, 3M Pharmaceuticals, St. Paul, MN 55144
The imidazoquinoline R-848, originally identified as a highly
effective antiviral agent, has recently been shown to be capable of
potent B lymphocyte activation. The B cell-activating properties of
R-848 are strikingly similar to the effects of the CD40 ligand CD154.
The present study demonstrates that this similarity extends to the
intracellular signaling pathways triggered by the compound, although
both overlapping and distinct mechanisms of signaling were seen. Like
CD40 ligation, R-848 stimulated activation of the stress-activated
protein kinases c-Jun kinase and p38 and activated the NF-
B family
of transcription factors. Both R-848- and CD40-mediated B cell
differentiation were dependent upon NF-
B activation, although the
relative importance of individual NF-
B family members appeared to
differ between R-848- and CD40-mediated signals. Both signals were
partially dependent upon induction of TNF-
and IL-6, and the
cytoplasmic adaptor molecule TNF receptor-associated factor 2 is
involved in both R-848- and CD40-mediated
differentiation.
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