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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 165: 271-279.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists

An IFN-{gamma}-Inducible Transcription Factor, IFN Consensus Sequence Binding Protein (ICSBP), Stimulates IL-12 p40 Expression in Macrophages

I-Ming Wang1,*, Cristina Contursi*, Atsuko Masumi2,*, Xiaojing Ma{dagger}, Giorgio Trinchieri{dagger} and Keiko Ozato3,*

* Laboratory of Molecular Growth Regulation, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and {dagger} Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, Philadelphia, PA 19104

IL-12 is a cytokine that links innate and adaptive immunity. Its subunit p40 is induced in macrophages following IFN-{gamma}/LPS stimulation. Here we studied the role for IFN consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP), an IFN-{gamma}/LPS-inducible transcription factor of the IFN regulatory factor (IRF) family in IL-12 p40 transcription. Macrophage-like cells established from ICSBP-/- mice did not induce IL-12 p40 transcripts, nor stimulated IL-12 p40 promoter activity after IFN-{gamma}/LPS stimulation, although induction of other inducible genes was normal in these cells. Transfection of ICSBP led to a marked induction of both human and mouse IL-12 p40 promoter activities in ICSBP+/+ and ICSBP-/- cells, even in the absence of IFN-{gamma}/LPS stimulation. Whereas IRF-1 alone was without effect, synergistic enhancement of promoter activity was observed following cotransfection of ICSBP and IRF-1. Deletion analysis of the human promoter indicated that the Ets site, known to be important for activation by IFN-{gamma}/LPS, also plays a role in the ICSBP activation of IL-12 p40. A DNA affinity binding assay revealed that endogenous ICSBP is recruited to the Ets site through protein-protein interaction. Last, transfection of ISCBP alone led to induction of the endogenous IL-12 p40 mRNA in the absence of IFN-{gamma} and LPS. Taken together, our results show that ICSBP induced by IFN-{gamma}/LPS, acts as a principal activator of IL-12p40 transcription in macrophages.




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