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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 164: 4507-4512.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists

Development of Th1-Inducing Capacity in Myeloid Dendritic Cells Requires Environmental Instruction1

Pedro L. Vieira*, Esther C. de Jong*,{dagger}, Eddy A. Wierenga*, Martien L. Kapsenberg2,*,{dagger} and Pawel Kalinski2,*

Departments of * Cell Biology and Histology and {dagger} Dermatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Dendritic cells (DC) are key initiators of primary immune responses. Myeloid DC can secrete IL-12, a potent Th1-driving factor, and are often viewed as Th1-promoting APC. Here we show that neither a Th1- nor a Th2-inducing function is an intrinsic attribute of human myeloid DC, but both depend on environmental instruction. Uncommitted immature DC require exposure to IFN-{gamma}, at the moment of induction of their maturation or shortly thereafter, to develop the capacity to produce high levels of IL-12p70 upon subsequent contact with naive Th cells. This effect is specific for IFN-{gamma} and is not shared by other IL-12-inducing factors. Type 1-polarized effector DC, matured in the presence of IFN-{gamma}, induce Th1 responses, in contrast to type 2-polarized DC matured in the presence of PGE2 that induce Th2 responses. Type 1-polarized effector DC are resistant to further modulation, which may facilitate their potential use in immunotherapy.




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A. Boonstra, C. Asselin-Paturel, M. Gilliet, C. Crain, G. Trinchieri, Y.-J. Liu, and A. O'Garra
Flexibility of Mouse Classical and Plasmacytoid-derived Dendritic Cells in Directing T Helper Type 1 and 2 Cell Development: Dependency on Antigen Dose and Differential Toll-like Receptor Ligation
J. Exp. Med., January 6, 2003; 197(1): 101 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
Y. Delneste, P. Charbonnier, N. Herbault, G. Magistrelli, G. Caron, J.-Y. Bonnefoy, and P. Jeannin
Interferon-gamma switches monocyte differentiation from dendritic cells to macrophages
Blood, January 1, 2003; 101(1): 143 - 150.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mult SclerHome page
G-X Zhang, M Kishi, H Xu, and A Rostami
Mature bone marrow-derived dendritic cells polarize Th2 response and suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Multiple Sclerosis, December 1, 2002; 8(6): 463 - 468.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
M. Fogel, J. A. Long, P. J. Thompson, and J. W. Upham
Dendritic cell maturation and IL-12 synthesis induced by the synthetic immune-response modifier S-28463
J. Leukoc. Biol., November 1, 2002; 72(5): 932 - 938.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
H. Matsuda, T. Suda, H. Hashizume, K. Yokomura, K. Asada, K. Suzuki, K. Chida, and H. Nakamura
Alteration of Balance between Myeloid Dendritic Cells and Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Peripheral Blood of Patients with Asthma
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 15, 2002; 166(8): 1050 - 1054.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Br J OphthalmolHome page
A Fukushima, K Fukata, A Ozaki, M Takata, N Kuroda, H Enzan, and H Ueno
Exertion of the suppressive effects of IFN-{gamma} on experimental immune mediated blepharoconjunctivitis in Brown Norway rats during the induction phase but not the effector phase
Br J Ophthalmol, October 1, 2002; 86(10): 1166 - 1171.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
J. H. Ahn, Y. Lee, C. Jeon, S.-J. Lee, B.-H. Lee, K. D. Choi, and Y.-S. Bae
Identification of the genes differentially expressed in human dendritic cell subsets by cDNA subtraction and microarray analysis
Blood, August 13, 2002; 100(5): 1742 - 1754.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
H. J. Bontkes, T. D. de Gruijl, G. J. Schuurhuis, R. J. Scheper, C. J. L. M. Meijer, and E. Hooijberg
Expansion of dendritic cell precursors from human CD34+ progenitor cells isolated from healthy donor blood; growth factor combination determines proliferation rate and functional outcome
J. Leukoc. Biol., August 1, 2002; 72(2): 321 - 329.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DiabetesHome page
A. G.S. van Halteren, E. van Etten, E. C. de Jong, R. Bouillon, B. O. Roep, and C. Mathieu
Redirection of Human Autoreactive T-Cells Upon Interaction With Dendritic Cells Modulated by TX527, an Analog of 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3
Diabetes, July 1, 2002; 51(7): 2119 - 2125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
R. W. Sanders, E. C. de Jong, C. E. Baldwin, J. H. N. Schuitemaker, M. L. Kapsenberg, and B. Berkhout
Differential Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by Distinct Subsets of Effector Dendritic Cells
J. Virol., June 27, 2002; 76(15): 7812 - 7821.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
T. Ito, R. Amakawa, T. Kaisho, H. Hemmi, K. Tajima, K. Uehira, Y. Ozaki, H. Tomizawa, S. Akira, and S. Fukuhara
Interferon-{alpha} and Interleukin-12 Are Induced Differentially by Toll-like Receptor 7 Ligands in Human Blood Dendritic Cell Subsets
J. Exp. Med., June 3, 2002; 195(11): 1507 - 1512.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
T. K. Hoffmann, J. Muller-Berghaus, R. L. Ferris, J. T. Johnson, W. J. Storkus, and T. L. Whiteside
Alterations in the Frequency of Dendritic Cell Subsets in the Peripheral Circulation of Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Head and Neck
Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2002; 8(6): 1787 - 1793.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
C. C. Sombroek, A. G. M. Stam, A. J. Masterson, S. M. Lougheed, M. J. A. G. Schakel, C. J. L. M. Meijer, H. M. Pinedo, A. J. M. van den Eertwegh, R. J. Scheper, and T. D. de Gruijl
Prostanoids Play a Major Role in the Primary Tumor-Induced Inhibition of Dendritic Cell Differentiation
J. Immunol., May 1, 2002; 168(9): 4333 - 4343.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. P. Hickman, J. Chan, and P. Salgame
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Induces Differential Cytokine Production from Dendritic Cells and Macrophages with Divergent Effects on Naive T Cell Polarization
J. Immunol., May 1, 2002; 168(9): 4636 - 4642.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
R. B. Mailliard, S. Egawa, Q. Cai, A. Kalinska, S. N. Bykovskaya, M. T. Lotze, M. L. Kapsenberg, W. J. Storkus, and P. Kalinski
Complementary Dendritic Cell-activating Function of CD8+ and CD4+ T Cells: Helper Role of CD8+ T Cells in the Development of T Helper Type 1 Responses
J. Exp. Med., February 19, 2002; 195(4): 473 - 483.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
E. C. de Jong, P. L. Vieira, P. Kalinski, J. H. N. Schuitemaker, Y. Tanaka, E. A. Wierenga, M. Yazdanbakhsh, and M. L. Kapsenberg
Microbial Compounds Selectively Induce Th1 Cell-Promoting or Th2 Cell-Promoting Dendritic Cells In Vitro with Diverse Th Cell-Polarizing Signals
J. Immunol., February 15, 2002; 168(4): 1704 - 1709.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. H. Smits, E. C. de Jong, J. H. N. Schuitemaker, T. B. H. Geijtenbeek, Y. van Kooyk, M. L. Kapsenberg, and E. A. Wierenga
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/LFA-1 Ligation Favors Human Th1 Development
J. Immunol., February 15, 2002; 168(4): 1710 - 1716.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Physiol. Rev.Home page
M. F. Lipscomb and B. J. Masten
Dendritic Cells: Immune Regulators in Health and Disease
Physiol Rev, January 1, 2002; 82(1): 97 - 130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. R. Christensen, H. Frokiar, and J. J. Pestka
Lactobacilli Differentially Modulate Expression of Cytokines and Maturation Surface Markers in Murine Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., January 1, 2002; 168(1): 171 - 178.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
B. Pulendran, P. Kumar, C. W. Cutler, M. Mohamadzadeh, T. Van Dyke, and J. Banchereau
Lipopolysaccharides from Distinct Pathogens Induce Different Classes of Immune Responses In Vivo
J. Immunol., November 1, 2001; 167(9): 5067 - 5076.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
R. Maldonado-Lopez, C. Maliszewski, J. Urbain, and M. Moser
Cytokines Regulate the Capacity of CD8{alpha}+ and CD8{alpha}- Dendritic Cells to Prime Th1/Th2 Cells In Vivo
J. Immunol., October 15, 2001; 167(8): 4345 - 4350.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
M. B. Faries, I. Bedrosian, S. Xu, G. Koski, J. G. Roros, M. A. Moise, H. Q. Nguyen, F. H. C. Engels, P. A. Cohen, and B. J. Czerniecki
Calcium signaling inhibits interleukin-12 production and activates CD83+ dendritic cells that induce Th2 cell development
Blood, October 15, 2001; 98(8): 2489 - 2497.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
G. Caron, Y. Delneste, E. Roelandts, C. Duez, J.-Y. Bonnefoy, J. Pestel, and P. Jeannin
Histamine Polarizes Human Dendritic Cells into Th2 Cell-Promoting Effector Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., October 1, 2001; 167(7): 3682 - 3686.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. Sato, K. Chamoto, T. Tsuji, Y. Iwakura, Y. Togashi, T. Koda, and T. Nishimura
Th1 Cytokine-Conditioned Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Can Bypass the Requirement for Th Functions During the Generation of CD8+ CTL
J. Immunol., October 1, 2001; 167(7): 3687 - 3691.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. Puig-Kroger, M. Relloso, O. Fernandez-Capetillo, A. Zubiaga, A. Silva, C. Bernabeu, and A. L. Corbi
Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase signaling pathway negatively regulates the phenotypic and functional maturation of monocyte-derived human dendritic cells
Blood, October 1, 2001; 98(7): 2175 - 2182.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. E. Morelli, A. F. Zahorchak, A. T. Larregina, B. L. Colvin, A. J. Logar, T. Takayama, L. D. Falo, and A. W. Thomson
Cytokine production by mouse myeloid dendritic cells in relation to differentiation and terminal maturation induced by lipopolysaccharide or CD40 ligation
Blood, September 1, 2001; 98(5): 1512 - 1523.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Infect. Immun.Home page
S. K. Bliss, L. C. Gavrilescu, A. Alcaraz, and E. Y. Denkers
Neutrophil Depletion during Toxoplasma gondii Infection Leads to Impaired Immunity and Lethal Systemic Pathology
Infect. Immun., August 1, 2001; 69(8): 4898 - 4905.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
A. K. Wesa and A. Galy
IL-1{beta} induces dendritic cells to produce IL-12
Int. Immunol., August 1, 2001; 13(8): 1053 - 1061.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
L.-Y. Huang, C. Reis e Sousa, Y. Itoh, J. Inman, and D. E. Scott
IL-12 Induction by a Th1-Inducing Adjuvant In Vivo: Dendritic Cell Subsets and Regulation by IL-10
J. Immunol., August 1, 2001; 167(3): 1423 - 1430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Pathol.Home page
K. L. Summers, B. D. Hock, J. L. McKenzie, and D. N. J. Hart
Phenotypic Characterization of Five Dendritic Cell Subsets in Human Tonsils
Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 2001; 159(1): 285 - 295.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
R. Kammerer, D. Stober, B. B. Singer, B. Obrink, and J. Reimann
Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 on Murine Dendritic Cells Is a Potent Regulator of T Cell Stimulation
J. Immunol., June 1, 2001; 166(11): 6537 - 6544.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
P. Lenz, P. M. Day, Y.-Y. S. Pang, S. A. Frye, P. N. Jensen, D. R. Lowy, and J. T. Schiller
Papillomavirus-Like Particles Induce Acute Activation of Dendritic Cells
J. Immunol., May 1, 2001; 166(9): 5346 - 5355.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Mult SclerHome page
Y.-M. Huang, M. Kouwenhoven, Y.-P. Jin, R. Press, W.-X. Huang, and H. Link
Dendritic cells derived from patients with multiple sclerosis show high CD1a and low CD86 expression
Multiple Sclerosis, April 1, 2001; 7(2): 95 - 99.
[Abstract] [PDF]


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BrainHome page
M. Pashenkov, Y.-M. Huang, V. Kostulas, M. Haglund, M. Soderstrom, and H. Link
Two subsets of dendritic cells are present in human cerebrospinal fluid
Brain, March 1, 2001; 124(3): 480 - 492.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H.-G. Fischer and G. Reichmann
Brain Dendritic Cells and Macrophages/Microglia in Central Nervous System Inflammation
J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2717 - 2726.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
J. Banchereau, B. Pulendran, R. Steinman, and K. Palucka
Will the Making of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Vitro Help Unravel Their Mysteries?
J. Exp. Med., December 18, 2000; 192(12): f39 - f44.
[Full Text] [PDF]




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