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mRNA Processing Depends on Specific Sequence in the C
3-
M Intron1
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298.
The maturation of IgM-expressing B cells to IgM-secreting plasma
cells is associated with both an increase in µ mRNA and the ratio of
secreted to membrane forms of µ mRNA which differ at the 3' termini.
In contrast, both in vitro and in vivo the
secreted form of
mRNA is predominant at all stages in the
development of a secretory IgA response. Previous studies demonstrated
that preferential usage of the
s poly(A) site does not result from
transcription termination and is independent of either the poly(A)
sites or the 3' splice site associated with the exon encoding the
membrane exon of IgA (
M). The present study demonstrates that a
349-bp region located 774 bp 3' to the
s poly(A) site is required
for the preferential usage of the
s terminus. This region, which is
the first isotype-specific cis-acting regulatory sequence
not immediately adjacent to a secretory poly(A) site to be identified,
contains regulatory elements that increase the efficiency of
polyadenylation/cleavage. A ubiquitous,
58-kDa RNA-binding protein
interacts specifically with this regulatory region. These studies
support the premise that cis-acting elements unique to each
CH gene can impinge upon a common mechanism regulating Ig
mRNA processing.
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M. L. Lundqvist, D. L. Middleton, S. Hazard, and G. W. Warr The Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain Locus of the Duck. GENOMIC ORGANIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF D, J, AND C REGION GENES J. Biol. Chem., December 7, 2001; 276(50): 46729 - 46736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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