|
|
||||||||
Unite du Développement des Lymphocytes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherche Associée 1961, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
The mechanisms leading to stable T cell numbers in the periphery of a healthy animal are, to date, not well understood. We followed the expansion of CD45RBhigh (naive) and CD45RBlow (activated/memory) CD4 T cells transferred from normal mice into syngeneic Rag-20/0 recipients and the dynamics of peripheral reconstitution when both populations were coinjected. Naive cells acquired an activated phenotype and showed a high proliferative capacity that was dependent on the environment in which the recipients were kept (specific pathogen-free vs conventional housing conditions), the age of the recipients, and the presence of CD45RBlow T cells in the injected cohort. CD45RBlow CD4 T cells protected the host from CD45RBhigh CD4 T cell-induced inflammatory bowel disease and showed a limited degree of expansion. CD45RBlow CD4 T cells isolated from GF mice also showed the ability to prevent inflammatory bowel disease, indicating that at least part of the natural regulatory T cells are self-reactive. The results indicate that 1) peripheral T cell expansion in lymphocyte-deficient recipients represent classical immune responses, which are mainly promoted by exogenous Ags and 2) natural regulatory T cells control the size of the activated/memory peripheral CD4 T cell compartment.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Heriazon, P. Zhou, R. Borojevic, K. Foerster, C. J. Streutker, T. Ng, and K. Croitoru Regulatory T Cells Modulate Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B-Induced Effector T-Cell Activation and Acceleration of Colitis Infect. Immun., February 1, 2009; 77(2): 707 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Mazzucchelli, J. A. Hixon, R. Spolski, X. Chen, W. Q. Li, V. L. Hall, J. Willette-Brown, A. A. Hurwitz, W. J. Leonard, and S. K. Durum Development of regulatory T cells requires IL-7R{alpha} stimulation by IL-7 or TSLP Blood, October 15, 2008; 112(8): 3283 - 3292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Fairweather, S. Frisancho-Kiss, and N. R. Rose Sex Differences in Autoimmune Disease from a Pathological Perspective Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 2008; 173(3): 600 - 609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. F. Moxham, J. Karegli, R. E. Phillips, K. L. Brown, T. T. Tapmeier, R. Hangartner, S. H. Sacks, and W. Wong Homeostatic Proliferation of Lymphocytes Results in Augmented Memory-Like Function and Accelerated Allograft Rejection J. Immunol., March 15, 2008; 180(6): 3910 - 3918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Mirmonsef, G. Tan, G. Zhou, T. Morino, K. Noonan, I. Borrello, and H. I. Levitsky Escape from suppression: tumor-specific effector cells outcompete regulatory T cells following stem-cell transplantation Blood, February 15, 2008; 111(4): 2112 - 2121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Siewert, U. Lauer, S. Cording, T. Bopp, E. Schmitt, A. Hamann, and J. Huehn Experience-Driven Development: Effector/Memory-Like {alpha}E+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells Originate from Both Naive T Cells and Naturally Occurring Naive-Like Regulatory T Cells J. Immunol., January 1, 2008; 180(1): 146 - 155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Sitnicka, N. Buza-Vidas, H. Ahlenius, C. M. Cilio, C. Gekas, J. M. Nygren, R. Mansson, M. Cheng, C. T. Jensen, M. Svensson, et al. Critical role of FLT3 ligand in IL-7 receptor independent T lymphopoiesis and regulation of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors Blood, October 15, 2007; 110(8): 2955 - 2964. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Bosco, F. Agenes, A. G. Rolink, and R. Ceredig Peripheral T Cell Lymphopenia and Concomitant Enrichment in Naturally Arising Regulatory T Cells: The Case of the Pre-T{alpha} Gene-Deleted Mouse J. Immunol., October 15, 2006; 177(8): 5014 - 5023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. de Latour, H. C. Dujardin, F. Mishellany, O. Burlen-Defranoux, J. Zuber, R. Marques, J. Di Santo, A. Cumano, P. Vieira, and A. Bandeira Ontogeny, function, and peripheral homeostasis of regulatory T cells in the absence of interleukin-7 Blood, October 1, 2006; 108(7): 2300 - 2306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Veldhoen, H. Moncrieffe, R. J. Hocking, C. J. Atkins, and B. Stockinger Modulation of Dendritic Cell Function by Naive and Regulatory CD4+ T Cells J. Immunol., May 15, 2006; 176(10): 6202 - 6210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gad, D. Lundsgaard, S. Kjellev, N. N Kristensen, T. Seremet, P. t. Straten, and M. H Claesson Reactivity of naive CD4+CD25- T cells against gut microflora in healthy mice Int. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 18(5): 817 - 825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Miyara, Z. Amoura, C. Parizot, C. Badoual, K. Dorgham, S. Trad, M. Kambouchner, D. Valeyre, C. Chapelon-Abric, P. Debre, et al. The immune paradox of sarcoidosis and regulatory T cells J. Exp. Med., February 21, 2006; 203(2): 359 - 370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mesel-Lemoine, M. Cherai, S. Le Gouvello, M. Guillot, V. Leclercq, D. Klatzmann, V. Thomas-Vaslin, and F. M. Lemoine Initial depletion of regulatory T cells: the missing solution to preserve the immune functions of T lymphocytes designed for cell therapy Blood, January 1, 2006; 107(1): 381 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Annacker, J. L. Coombes, V. Malmstrom, H. H. Uhlig, T. Bourne, B. Johansson-Lindbom, W. W. Agace, C. M. Parker, and F. Powrie Essential role for CD103 in the T cell-mediated regulation of experimental colitis J. Exp. Med., October 17, 2005; 202(8): 1051 - 1061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Fontenot, J. L. Dooley, A. G. Farr, and A. Y. Rudensky Developmental regulation of Foxp3 expression during ontogeny J. Exp. Med., October 3, 2005; 202(7): 901 - 906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Bosco, F. Agenes, and R. Ceredig Effects of Increasing IL-7 Availability on Lymphocytes during and after Lymphopenia-Induced Proliferation J. Immunol., July 1, 2005; 175(1): 162 - 170. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Pace, C. Pioli, and G. Doria IL-4 Modulation of CD4+CD25+ T Regulatory Cell-Mediated Suppression J. Immunol., June 15, 2005; 174(12): 7645 - 7653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Zelenay, T. Lopes-Carvalho, I. Caramalho, M. F. Moraes-Fontes, M. Rebelo, and J. Demengeot Foxp3+ CD25- CD4 T cells constitute a reservoir of committed regulatory cells that regain CD25 expression upon homeostatic expansion PNAS, March 15, 2005; 102(11): 4091 - 4096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Barthlott, H. Moncrieffe, M. Veldhoen, C. J. Atkins, J. Christensen, A. O'Garra, and B. Stockinger CD25+CD4+ T cells compete with naive CD4+ T cells for IL-2 and exploit it for the induction of IL-10 production Int. Immunol., March 1, 2005; 17(3): 279 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Workman and D. A. A. Vignali Negative Regulation of T Cell Homeostasis by Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 (CD223) J. Immunol., January 15, 2005; 174(2): 688 - 695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. Dujardin, O. Burlen-Defranoux, L. Boucontet, P. Vieira, A. Cumano, and A. Bandeira Regulatory potential and control of Foxp3 expression in newborn CD4+ T cells PNAS, October 5, 2004; 101(40): 14473 - 14478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Hagen, C. T. Moses, E. F. Drasler, K. M. Podetz-Pedersen, S. C. Jameson, and A. Khoruts A Role for CD28 in Lymphopenia-Induced Proliferation of CD4 T Cells J. Immunol., September 15, 2004; 173(6): 3909 - 3915. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ehrchen, A. Sindrilaru, S. Grabbe, F. Schonlau, C. Schlesiger, C. Sorg, K. Scharffetter-Kochanek, and C. Sunderkotter Senescent BALB/c Mice Are Able To Develop Resistance to Leishmania major Infection Infect. Immun., September 1, 2004; 72(9): 5106 - 5114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. Anderson, J. M. McNiff, C. Matte, I. Athanasiadis, W. D. Shlomchik, and M. J. Shlomchik Recipient CD4+ T cells that survive irradiation regulate chronic graft-versus-host disease Blood, September 1, 2004; 104(5): 1565 - 1573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Wagner, M. Pierer, M. Wahle, F. Moritz, S. Kaltenhauser, and H. Hantzschel Ex Vivo Homeostatic Proliferation of CD4+ T Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Is Dysregulated and Driven by Membrane-Anchored TNF{alpha} J. Immunol., August 15, 2004; 173(4): 2825 - 2833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Hoffmann, R. Eder, L. A. Kunz-Schughart, R. Andreesen, and M. Edinger Large-scale in vitro expansion of polyclonal human CD4+CD25high regulatory T cells Blood, August 1, 2004; 104(3): 895 - 903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Martin, A. Banz, B. Bienvenu, C. Cordier, N. Dautigny, C. Becourt, and B. Lucas Suppression of CD4+ T Lymphocyte Effector Functions by CD4+CD25+ Cells In Vivo J. Immunol., March 15, 2004; 172(6): 3391 - 3398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Zhou, R. Borojevic, C. Streutker, D. Snider, H. Liang, and K. Croitoru Expression of Dual TCR on DO11.10 T Cells Allows for Ovalbumin-Induced Oral Tolerance to Prevent T Cell-Mediated Colitis Directed against Unrelated Enteric Bacterial Antigens J. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 172(3): 1515 - 1523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Dubois, L. Chapat, A. Goubier, M. Papiernik, J.-F. Nicolas, and D. Kaiserlian Innate CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells are required for oral tolerance and inhibition of CD8+ T cells mediating skin inflammation Blood, November 1, 2003; 102(9): 3295 - 3301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Shimizu and E. Moriizumi CD4+CD25- T Cells in Aged Mice Are Hyporesponsive and Exhibit Suppressive Activity J. Immunol., February 15, 2003; 170(4): 1675 - 1682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. T. Moses, K. M. Thorstenson, S. C. Jameson, and A. Khoruts Competition for self ligands restrains homeostatic proliferation of naive CD4 T cells PNAS, February 4, 2003; 100(3): 1185 - 1190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Aseffa, A. Gumy, P. Launois, H. R. MacDonald, J. A. Louis, and F. Tacchini-Cottier The Early IL-4 Response to Leishmania major and the Resulting Th2 Cell Maturation Steering Progressive Disease in BALB/c Mice Are Subject to the Control of Regulatory CD4+CD25+ T Cells J. Immunol., September 15, 2002; 169(6): 3232 - 3241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Kullberg, D. Jankovic, P. L. Gorelick, P. Caspar, J. J. Letterio, A. W. Cheever, and A. Sher Bacteria-triggered CD4+ T Regulatory Cells Suppress Helicobacter hepaticus-induced Colitis J. Exp. Med., August 19, 2002; 196(4): 505 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Hoffmann, J. Ermann, M. Edinger, C. G. Fathman, and S. Strober Donor-type CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Suppress Lethal Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation J. Exp. Med., August 5, 2002; 196(3): 389 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Banz, C. Pontoux, and M. Papiernik Modulation of Fas-Dependent Apoptosis: A Dynamic Process Controlling Both the Persistence and Death of CD4 Regulatory T Cells and Effector T Cells J. Immunol., July 15, 2002; 169(2): 750 - 757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. McHugh and E. M. Shevach Cutting Edge: Depletion of CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Is Necessary, But Not Sufficient, for Induction of Organ-Specific Autoimmune Disease J. Immunol., June 15, 2002; 168(12): 5979 - 5983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. I. Kingsley, M. Karim, A. R. Bushell, and K. J. Wood CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells Prevent Graft Rejection: CTLA-4- and IL-10-Dependent Immunoregulation of Alloresponses J. Immunol., February 1, 2002; 168(3): 1080 - 1086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Malmstrom, D. Shipton, B. Singh, A. Al-Shamkhani, M. J. Puklavec, A. N. Barclay, and F. Powrie CD134L Expression on Dendritic Cells in the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes Drives Colitis in T Cell-Restored SCID Mice J. Immunol., June 1, 2001; 166(11): 6972 - 6981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. C. Kieper, M. Prlic, C. S. Schmidt, M. F. Mescher, and S. C. Jameson IL-12 Enhances CD8 T Cell Homeostatic Expansion J. Immunol., May 1, 2001; 166(9): 5515 - 5521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Trobonjaca, F. Leithauser, P. Moller, H. Bluethmann, Y. Koezuka, H. R. MacDonald, and J. Reimann MHC-II-Independent CD4+ T Cells Induce Colitis in Immunodeficient RAG-/- Hosts J. Immunol., March 15, 2001; 166(6): 3804 - 3812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Annacker, R. Pimenta-Araujo, O. Burlen-Defranoux, T. C. Barbosa, A. Cumano, and A. Bandeira CD25+ CD4+ T Cells Regulate the Expansion of Peripheral CD4 T Cells Through the Production of IL-10 J. Immunol., March 1, 2001; 166(5): 3008 - 3018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |