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The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The dendritic cells (DC) of mouse spleen and thymus were examined
for expression of CD4 and CD8. Provided care was taken to avoid
selective extraction or selective depletion of DC subpopulations, three
main types of DC were detected in mouse spleen: a major new population
of CD4+8- DEC-205low
CD11bhigh DC, together with the previously described
CD4-8- DEC-205low
CD11bhigh DC and CD4-8
+
DEC-205high CD11blow DC. The CD4 on the surface
of the CD4+ splenic DC subpopulation was produced by the DC
themselves, and CD4 RNA transcripts were present. Likewise, the CD8
on the surface of the splenic CD8+ DC was shown to be a
product of the DC themselves, in agreement with earlier evidence. All
three spleen DC types would be considered as mature, based on
expression of CD80, CD86, and CD40 as well as on T cell stimulating
function. Mouse thymuses appeared to contain two DC types; both were
DEC-205highCD11blow, but they differed in the
level of CD8
expression. However, as well as this authenticated
marker expression, immunofluorescent staining was also found to reflect
a series of artifacts, due to the autofluorescence of contaminating
cells and due to pickup of CD4 and CD8
ß. By constructing mice
chimeric for the hemopoietic lineages using mixtures of wild-type bone
marrow with CD4null or CD8
null bone marrow,
a marked pickup by thymic DC of Ags derived from thymocytes was
demonstrated.
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