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*
Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan;
First Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan;
Departments of Biochemistry and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan;
§
Second Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan; and
¶
Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) is essential
for lymphocyte trafficking to gut-associated lymphoid tissues and is
implicated in inflammatory disorders in the gut and pancreatic islets.
In this study, we examined the functional role of MAdCAM-1 during rat
ontogeny using newly generated specific mAb. As previously observed in
mice and humans, MAdCAM-1 was preferentially expressed in high
endothelial venules (HEV) in gut-associated lymphoid tissues and
venules of lamina propria in adult rats. Lymphocyte rolling and
adhesion on HEV in Peyers patches (PP) were completely abrogated with
neutralizing anti-MAdCAM-1 mAb, in agreement with the notion that
MAdCAM-1 is the principal HEV ligand for lymphocyte rolling and
adhesion in adult PP. In the developing gastrointestinal tract,
MAdCAM-1 was widely expressed in the venules of the lamina propria of
fetal rats. In addition, MAdCAM-1 was also expressed in follicular
dendritic cells in the neonatal PP. Interestingly, MAdCAM-1 expression
was found also in nonmucosal tissues during ontogeny. MAdCAM-1 was
transiently expressed in blood vascular endothelial cells in the fetal
skin and neonatal thymus. Notably, MAdCAM-1-positive blood vessels were
localized mainly in the cortico-medullary junction in the neonatal
thymus and about 1020% of thymocytes, most of which were either CD4,
CD8 double positive or single positive specifically reacted with
soluble MAdCAM-1 via integrin
4ß7. After
birth, MAdCAM-1 expression in thymus blood vessels disappeared and
concomitantly, the soluble MAdCAM-1-reactive thymocytes were rapidly
down-regulated. Our results suggest that MAdCAM-1 functions as a
vascular addressin in not only mucosal, but also nonmucosal lymphoid
tissues during ontogeny.
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