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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 164: 2463-2471.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists

Stage-Specific Expression of Mucosal Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 During Embryogenesis in Rats1

Toshihiko Iizuka*,{dagger}, Toshiyuki Tanaka*, Makoto Suematsu{ddagger}, Soichiro Miura§, Toshiki Watanabe, Ryuji Koike{dagger}, Yuzuru Ishimura{ddagger}, Hiromasa Ishii, Nobuyuki Miyasaka{dagger} and Masayuki Miyasaka2,*

* Department of Bioregulation, Biomedical Research Center, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; {dagger} First Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; {ddagger} Departments of Biochemistry and Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan; § Second Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan; and Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) is essential for lymphocyte trafficking to gut-associated lymphoid tissues and is implicated in inflammatory disorders in the gut and pancreatic islets. In this study, we examined the functional role of MAdCAM-1 during rat ontogeny using newly generated specific mAb. As previously observed in mice and humans, MAdCAM-1 was preferentially expressed in high endothelial venules (HEV) in gut-associated lymphoid tissues and venules of lamina propria in adult rats. Lymphocyte rolling and adhesion on HEV in Peyer’s patches (PP) were completely abrogated with neutralizing anti-MAdCAM-1 mAb, in agreement with the notion that MAdCAM-1 is the principal HEV ligand for lymphocyte rolling and adhesion in adult PP. In the developing gastrointestinal tract, MAdCAM-1 was widely expressed in the venules of the lamina propria of fetal rats. In addition, MAdCAM-1 was also expressed in follicular dendritic cells in the neonatal PP. Interestingly, MAdCAM-1 expression was found also in nonmucosal tissues during ontogeny. MAdCAM-1 was transiently expressed in blood vascular endothelial cells in the fetal skin and neonatal thymus. Notably, MAdCAM-1-positive blood vessels were localized mainly in the cortico-medullary junction in the neonatal thymus and about 10–20% of thymocytes, most of which were either CD4, CD8 double positive or single positive specifically reacted with soluble MAdCAM-1 via integrin {alpha}4ß7. After birth, MAdCAM-1 expression in thymus blood vessels disappeared and concomitantly, the soluble MAdCAM-1-reactive thymocytes were rapidly down-regulated. Our results suggest that MAdCAM-1 functions as a vascular addressin in not only mucosal, but also nonmucosal lymphoid tissues during ontogeny.




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