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Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852; and
Center for Immunology and
Departments of Microbiology and Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235-9093
The biological properties of the nonclassical class I MHC molecules
secreted into blood and tissue fluids are not currently understood. To
address this issue, we studied the murine Q10 molecule, one of the most
abundant, soluble class Ib molecules. Mass spectrometry analyses of
hybrid Q10 polypeptides revealed that
1
2 domains of Q10 associate
with 89 long peptides similar to the classical class I MHC ligands.
Several of the sequenced peptides matched intracellularly synthesized
murine proteins. This finding and the observation that the Q10 hybrid
assembly is TAP2-dependent supports the notion that Q10 groove is
loaded by the classical class I Ag presentation pathway. Peptides
eluted from Q10 displayed a binding motif typical of H-2K, D, and L
ligands. They carried conserved residues at P2 (Gly), P6 (Leu), and
P
(Phe/Leu). The role of these residues as anchors/auxiliary anchors
was confirmed by Ala substitution experiments. The Q10 peptide
repertoire was heterogeneous, with 75% of the groove occupied by a
multitude of diverse peptides; however, 25% of the molecules bound a
single peptide identical to a region of a TCR V ß-chain. Since this
peptide did not display enhanced binding affinity for Q10 nor does its
origin and sequence suggest that it is functionally significant, we
propose that the nonclassical class I groove of Q10 resembles H-2K, D,
and L grooves more than the highly specialized clefts of nonclassical
class I Ags such as Qa-1, HLA-E, and M3.
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