|
|
||||||||


*
Section for Medical Inflammation Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; and
Department of Genetics and Pathology, Unit of Medical Genetics, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
The pathogenicity of multiple sclerosis is still poorly understood, but identification of susceptibility genes using the animal model experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) could provide leads. Certain genes may be shared between different autoimmune diseases, and identification of such genes is of obvious importance. To locate gene regions involved in the control of EAE and to compare the findings with the susceptibility loci recently identified in a model for rheumatoid arthritis (pristane-induced arthritis), we made crosses between the encephalomyelitis- and arthritis-susceptible rat strain DA and the resistant E3 strain. Genetic analysis of animals produced in a F2 intercross identified 11 loci associated with specific EAE-associated traits. Interestingly, five of these loci were situated at the same position as major loci controlling pristane-induced arthritis and showed similarities in inheritance pattern and subphenotype associations. Our results show that different phases of EAE are controlled by different sets of genes and that common genes are likely to be involved in different autoimmune diseases.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Brenner, T. Laragione, A. Mello, and P. S Gulko Cia25 on rat chromosome 12 regulates severity of autoimmune arthritis induced with pristane and with collagen Ann Rheum Dis, July 1, 2007; 66(7): 952 - 957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Becanovic, M. Jagodic, J. R. Sheng, I. Dahlman, F. Aboul-Enein, E. Wallstrom, P. Olofsson, R. Holmdahl, H. Lassmann, and T. Olsson Advanced Intercross Line Mapping of Eae5 Reveals Ncf-1 and CLDN4 as Candidate Genes for Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis J. Immunol., May 15, 2006; 176(10): 6055 - 6064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lazar, C. Moreno, H. J. Jacob, and A. E. Kwitek Impact of genomics on research in the rat Genome Res., December 1, 2005; 15(12): 1717 - 1728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Mazon Pelaez, S. Vogler, U. Strauss, P. Wernhoff, J. Pahnke, G. Brockmann, H. Moch, H.-J. Thiesen, A. Rolfs, and S. M. Ibrahim Identification of quantitative trait loci controlling cortical motor evoked potentials in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: correlation with incidence, onset and severity of disease Hum. Mol. Genet., July 15, 2005; 14(14): 1977 - 1989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Brenner, H.-C. Meng, N. C. Yarlett, B. Joe, M. M. Griffiths, E. F. Remmers, R. L. Wilder, and P. S. Gulko The Non-MHC Quantitative Trait Locus Cia5 Contains Three Major Arthritis Genes That Differentially Regulate Disease Severity, Pannus Formation, and Joint Damage in Collagen- and Pristane-Induced Arthritis J. Immunol., June 15, 2005; 174(12): 7894 - 7903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jagodic, M. Marta, K. Becanovic, J. R. Sheng, R. Nohra, T. Olsson, and J. C. Lorentzen Resolution of a 16.8-Mb Autoimmunity-Regulating Rat Chromosome 4 Region into Multiple Encephalomyelitis Quantitative Trait Loci and Evidence for Epistasis J. Immunol., January 15, 2005; 174(2): 918 - 924. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Andersson, R. Kokkola, J. Wefer, H. Erlandsson-Harris, and R. A. Harris Differential macrophage expression of IL-12 and IL-23 upon innate immune activation defines rat autoimmune susceptibility J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2004; 76(6): 1118 - 1124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Xystrakis, P. Cavailles, A. S. Dejean, B. Cautain, C. Colacios, D. Lagrange, M.-J. van de Gaar, I. Bernard, D. Gonzalez-Dunia, J. Damoiseaux, et al. Functional and Genetic Analysis of Two CD8 T Cell Subsets Defined by the Level of CD45RC Expression in the Rat J. Immunol., September 1, 2004; 173(5): 3140 - 3147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hultqvist, P. Olofsson, J. Holmberg, B. T. Backstrom, J. Tordsson, and R. Holmdahl Enhanced autoimmunity, arthritis, and encephalomyelitis in mice with a reduced oxidative burst due to a mutation in the Ncf1 gene PNAS, August 24, 2004; 101(34): 12646 - 12651. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jagodic, K. Becanovic, J. R. Sheng, X. Wu, L. Backdahl, J. C. Lorentzen, E. Wallstrom, and T. Olsson An Advanced Intercross Line Resolves Eae18 into Two Narrow Quantitative Trait Loci Syntenic to Multiple Sclerosis Candidate Loci J. Immunol., July 15, 2004; 173(2): 1366 - 1373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Vitt, D. Gietzen, K. Stevens, J. Wingrove, S. Becha, S. Bulloch, J. Burrill, N. Chawla, J. Chien, M. Crawford, et al. Identification of Candidate Disease Genes by EST Alignments, Synteny, and Expression and Verification of Ensembl Genes on Rat Chromosome 1q43-54 Genome Res., April 1, 2004; 14(4): 640 - 650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Lidman, M. Swanberg, L. Horvath, K. W. Broman, T. Olsson, and F. Piehl Discrete Gene Loci Regulate Neurodegeneration, Lymphocyte Infiltration, and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Expression in the CNS J. Neurosci., October 29, 2003; 23(30): 9817 - 9823. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. A. Adarichev, J. C. Valdez, T. Bardos, A. Finnegan, K. Mikecz, and T. T. Glant Combined Autoimmune Models of Arthritis Reveal Shared and Independent Qualitative (Binary) and Quantitative Trait Loci J. Immunol., March 1, 2003; 170(5): 2283 - 2292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Karlsson, X. Zhao, I. Lonskaya, M. Neptin, R. Holmdahl, and A. Andersson Novel Quantitative Trait Loci Controlling Development of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Proportion of Lymphocyte Subpopulations J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 1019 - 1026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Becanovic, E. Wallstrom, B. Kornek, A. Glaser, K. W. Broman, I. Dahlman, P. Olofsson, R. Holmdahl, H. Luthman, H. Lassmann, et al. New Loci Regulating Rat Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis J. Immunol., January 15, 2003; 170(2): 1062 - 1069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |