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RIIIB-to-CR3 Proximity on Neutrophils1



*
Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202; and
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Internal Medicine and Biological Chemistry, and
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Previous studies have shown that Ebola virus secretory
glycoprotein (sGP) binds to Fc
RIIIB (CD16b) and inhibits L-selectin
shedding. In this study, we test the hypothesis that sGP interferes
with the physical linkage between CR3 and Fc
RIIIB. Neutrophils were
stained with rhodamine-conjugated anti-CD16b mAb (which does not
inhibit sGP binding) and fluorescein-conjugated anti-CR3 mAb
reagents and then incubated in media with or without sGP. Physical
proximity between fluorochrome-labeled CR3 and Fc
RIIIB on individual
cells was measured by resonance energy transfer (RET) imaging,
quantitative RET microfluorometry, and single-cell imaging
spectrophotometry. Cells incubated with control supernatants displayed
a significant RET signal, indicative of physical proximity (<7 nm)
between CR3 and Fc
RIIIB. In contrast, cells exposed to sGP showed a
significant reduction in the CR3-Fc
RIIIB RET signal using these
methods. Interestingly, colocalization and cocapping of CR3 and
Fc
RIIIB were not affected, suggesting that the proximity of these
two receptors is reduced without triggering dissociation. Thus, sGP
alters the physical linkage between Fc
RIIIB and
CR3.
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