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RI+ Cells Through Interaction with the VH3 Region of IgE1
University of Naples Federico II, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Naples, Italy
HIV-1 glycoprotein (gp) 120 from different clades is a potent
stimulus for IL-4 and IL-13 release from basophils purified from
healthy individuals seronegative for Abs to HIV-1 and HIV-2. IL-4 mRNA,
constitutively present in basophils, was increased after stimulation by
gp120 and was inhibited cyclosporin A and tacrolimus. IL-4 and IL-13
secretion from basophils activated by gp120 was not correlated. There
was a correlation between the maximum gp120- and anti-IgE-induced
IL-4 release from basophils. The average
t1/2 gp120-induced IL-4 release was
lower than for IL-13 release. Basophils from which IgE had been
dissociated by brief exposure to lactic acid no longer released IL-4 in
response to gp120 or to anti-IgE. The response to a mAb
cross-linking the
-chain of high-affinity receptor for IgE (Fc
RI)
was unaffected by this treatment. Three human
VH3+ monoclonal IgM inhibited gp120-induced
secretion of IL-4 from basophils. In contrast,
VH6+ monoclonal IgM did not inhibit the release
of IL-4 induced by gp120. Synthetic peptides distant from the
NH2 and COOH termini of gp120MN inhibited the
activating property of gp120MN. These results indicate that
gp120, which acts as a viral superantigen, interacts with the
VH3 region of IgE to induce the release of IL-4 and IL-13
from human Fc
RI+ cells.
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