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The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 164: 558-561.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Heat Shock Protein 60 Is a Putative Endogenous Ligand of the Toll-Like Receptor-4 Complex1

Koji Ohashi, Volker Burkart, Stefanie Flohé and Hubert Kolb2

German Diabetes Research Institute, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany

Human heat shock protein 60 (hsp60) elicits a potent proinflammatory response in cells of the innate immune system and therefore has been proposed as a danger signal of stressed or damaged cells. We report here that macrophages of C3H/HeJ mice, carrying a mutant Toll-like-receptor (Tlr) 4 are nonresponsive to hsp60. Both the induction of TNF-{alpha} and NO formation were found dependent on a functional Tlr4 whereas stimulation of macrophages by CpG DNA was Tlr4 independent. We conclude that Tlr4 mediates hsp60 signaling. This is the first report of a putative endogenous ligand of the Tlr4 complex.




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