The JI
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     
 


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Fournel, S.
Right arrow Articles by Le Bouteiller, P.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Fournel, S.
Right arrow Articles by Le Bouteiller, P.
The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 164: 6100-6104.
Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Soluble HLA-G1 Triggers CD95/CD95 Ligand-Mediated Apoptosis in Activated CD8+ Cells by Interacting with CD81

Sylvie Fournel*, Maryse Aguerre-Girr*, Xavier Huc*, Françoise Lenfant*, Antoine Alam*, Antoine Toubert{dagger}, Armand Bensussan{ddagger} and Philippe Le Bouteiller2,*

* Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U395, Hôpital de Purpan, Toulouse, France; {dagger} Centre Hayem, INSERM U396, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France; and {ddagger} Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, INSERM U448, Créteil, France

The nonpolymorphic soluble HLA-G1 (sHLA-G1) isoform has been reported to be secreted by trophoblast cells at the materno-fetal interface, suggesting that it may act as immunomodulator during pregnancy. In this paper, we report that affinity-purified ß2-microglobulin-associated sHLA-G1 triggered apoptosis in activated, but not resting CD8+ peripheral blood cells. We demonstrate by Western blotting that sHLA-G1 enhanced CD95 ligand expression in activated CD8+ cells. Cytotoxicity was inhibited by preincubation of the cells with a CD95 antagonist mAb (ZB4) or a soluble recombinant CD95-Fc, indicating that apoptosis is mediated through the CD95/CD95 ligand pathway. Finally, we show that such sHLA-G1-induced apoptosis depends on the interaction with CD8 molecules, with cell death being blocked by various CD8 mAbs.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Biol. Reprod.Home page
Y. M. Han, R. Romero, J.-S. Kim, A. L. Tarca, S. K. Kim, S. Draghici, J. P. Kusanovic, F. Gotsch, P. Mittal, S. S. Hassan, et al.
Region-Specific Gene Expression Profiling: Novel Evidence for Biological Heterogeneity of the Human Amnion
Biol Reprod, November 1, 2008; 79(5): 954 - 961.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Reproductive SciencesHome page
V. Suryanarayana, L. Rao, M. Kanakavalli, V. Padmalatha, T. Raseswari, M. Deenadayal, and L. Singh
Association Between Novel HLA-G Genotypes and Risk of Recurrent Miscarriages: A Case-Control Study in a South Indian Population
Reproductive Sciences, October 1, 2008; 15(8): 817 - 824.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
R. Sheshgiri, V. Rao, L. C. Tumiati, R. Xiao, J. L. Prodger, M. Badiwala, C. Librach, and D. H. Delgado
Progesterone Induces Human Leukocyte Antigen-G Expression in Vascular Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Cells
Circulation, September 30, 2008; 118(14_suppl_1): S58 - S64.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Biol. Reprod.Home page
P. Moreau, L. Contu, F. Alba, S. Lai, R. Simoes, S. Orru, C. Carcassi, M. Roger, M. Rabreau, and E. D. Carosella
HLA-G Gene Polymorphism in Human Placentas: Possible Association of G*0106 Allele with Preeclampsia and Miscarriage
Biol Reprod, September 1, 2008; 79(3): 459 - 467.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
E. D. Carosella, B. Favier, N. Rouas-Freiss, P. Moreau, and J. LeMaoult
Beyond the increasing complexity of the immunomodulatory HLA-G molecule
Blood, May 15, 2008; 111(10): 4862 - 4870.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Stem CellsHome page
O. Parolini, F. Alviano, G. P. Bagnara, G. Bilic, H.-J. Buhring, M. Evangelista, S. Hennerbichler, B. Liu, M. Magatti, N. Mao, et al.
Concise Review: Isolation and Characterization of Cells from Human Term Placenta: Outcome of the First International Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells
Stem Cells, February 1, 2008; 26(2): 300 - 311.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
G. I. Bondarenko, D. W. Burleigh, M. Durning, E. E. Breburda, R. L. Grendell, and T. G. Golos
Passive Immunization against the MHC Class I Molecule Mamu-AG Disrupts Rhesus Placental Development and Endometrial Responses
J. Immunol., December 15, 2007; 179(12): 8042 - 8050.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
I. Guleria and M. H. Sayegh
Maternal Acceptance of the Fetus: True Human Tolerance
J. Immunol., March 15, 2007; 178(6): 3345 - 3351.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Hum ReprodHome page
A. van der Meer, H.G.M. Lukassen, B. van Cranenbroek, E.H. Weiss, D.D.M. Braat, M.J. van Lierop, and I. Joosten
Soluble HLA-G promotes Th1-type cytokine production by cytokine-activated uterine and peripheral natural killer cells
Mol. Hum. Reprod., February 1, 2007; 13(2): 123 - 133.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
P. Fons, S. Chabot, J. E. Cartwright, F. Lenfant, F. L'Faqihi, J. Giustiniani, J.-P. Herault, G. Gueguen, F. Bono, P. Savi, et al.
Soluble HLA-G1 inhibits angiogenesis through an apoptotic pathway and by direct binding to CD160 receptor expressed by endothelial cells
Blood, October 15, 2006; 108(8): 2608 - 2615.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum ReprodHome page
C. Ober, C. Billstrand, S. Kuldanek, and Z. Tan
The miscarriage-associated HLA-G -725G allele influences transcription rates in JEG-3 cells
Hum. Reprod., July 1, 2006; 21(7): 1743 - 1748.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum Reprod UpdateHome page
T. V. F. Hviid
HLA-G in human reproduction: aspects of genetics, function and pregnancy complications
Hum. Reprod. Update, May 1, 2006; 12(3): 209 - 232.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int ImmunolHome page
M I Torres, M A Lopez-Casado, J Luque, J Pena, and A Rios
New advances in coeliac disease: serum and intestinal expression of HLA-G
Int. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 18(5): 713 - 718.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. Shiroishi, K. Kuroki, T. Ose, L. Rasubala, I. Shiratori, H. Arase, K. Tsumoto, I. Kumagai, D. Kohda, and K. Maenaka
Efficient Leukocyte Ig-like Receptor Signaling and Crystal Structure of Disulfide-linked HLA-G Dimer
J. Biol. Chem., April 14, 2006; 281(15): 10439 - 10447.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. Le Rond, C. Azema, I. Krawice-Radanne, A. Durrbach, C. Guettier, E. D. Carosella, and N. Rouas-Freiss
Evidence to Support the Role of HLA-G5 in Allograft Acceptance through Induction of Immunosuppressive/ Regulatory T Cells.
J. Immunol., March 1, 2006; 176(5): 3266 - 3276.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mult SclerHome page
E Fainardi, R Rizzo, L Melchiorri, M Castellazzi, E Paolino, M R Tola, E Granieri, and O R Baricordi
Intrathecal synthesis of soluble HLA-G and HLA-I molecules are reciprocally associated to clinical and MRI activity in patients with multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, February 1, 2006; 12(1): 2 - 12.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
R. Bahri, F. Hirsch, A. Josse, N. Rouas-Freiss, N. Bidere, A. Vasquez, E. D. Carosella, B. Charpentier, and A. Durrbach
Soluble HLA-G Inhibits Cell Cycle Progression in Human Alloreactive T Lymphocytes
J. Immunol., February 1, 2006; 176(3): 1331 - 1339.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Virol.Home page
M. Lafon, C. Prehaud, F. Megret, M. Lafage, G. Mouillot, M. Roa, P. Moreau, N. Rouas-Freiss, and E. D. Carosella
Modulation of HLA-G Expression in Human Neural Cells after Neurotropic Viral Infections
J. Virol., December 15, 2005; 79(24): 15226 - 15237.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
P. Contini, M. Ghio, A. Merlo, A. Poggi, F. Indiveri, and F. Puppo
Apoptosis of Antigen-Specific T Lymphocytes upon the Engagement of CD8 by Soluble HLA Class I Molecules Is Fas Ligand/Fas Mediated: Evidence for the Involvement of p56lck, Calcium Calmodulin Kinase II, and Calcium-Independent Protein Kinase C Signaling Pathways and for NF-{kappa}B and NF-AT Nuclear Translocation
J. Immunol., December 1, 2005; 175(11): 7244 - 7254.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BrainHome page
H. Wiendl, U. Feger, M. Mittelbronn, C. Jack, B. Schreiner, C. Stadelmann, J. Antel, W. Brueck, R. Meyermann, A. Bar-Or, et al.
Expression of the immune-tolerogenic major histocompatibility molecule HLA-G in multiple sclerosis: implications for CNS immunity
Brain, November 1, 2005; 128(11): 2689 - 2704.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Hum ReprodHome page
A. Blaschitz, H. Juch, A. Volz, H. Hutter, C. Daxboeck, G. Desoye, and G. Dohr
The soluble pool of HLA-G produced by human trophoblasts does not include detectable levels of the intron 4-containing HLA-G5 and HLA-G6 isoforms
Mol. Hum. Reprod., October 1, 2005; 11(10): 699 - 710.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Biol. Reprod.Home page
M. Le Discorde, C. Le Danff, P. Moreau, N. Rouas-Freiss, and E. D. Carosella
HLA-G*0105N Null Allele Encodes Functional HLA-G Isoforms
Biol Reprod, August 1, 2005; 73(2): 280 - 288.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JEMHome page
I. Guleria, A. Khosroshahi, M. J. Ansari, A. Habicht, M. Azuma, H. Yagita, R. J. Noelle, A. Coyle, A. L. Mellor, S. J. Khoury, et al.
A critical role for the programmed death ligand 1 in fetomaternal tolerance
J. Exp. Med., July 18, 2005; 202(2): 231 - 237.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
J. S. Hunt, M. G. Petroff, R. H. McIntire, and C. Ober
HLA-G and immune tolerance in pregnancy
FASEB J, May 1, 2005; 19(7): 681 - 693.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
A. Attinger, L. Devine, Y. Wang-Zhu, D. Martin, J.-h. Wang, E. L. Reinherz, M. Kronenberg, H. Cheroutre, and P. Kavathas
Molecular Basis for the High Affinity Interaction between the Thymic Leukemia Antigen and the CD8{alpha}{alpha} Molecule
J. Immunol., March 15, 2005; 174(6): 3501 - 3507.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
S. V. Ashton, G. St. J. Whitley, P. R. Dash, M. Wareing, I. P. Crocker, P. N. Baker, and J. E. Cartwright
Uterine Spiral Artery Remodeling Involves Endothelial Apoptosis Induced by Extravillous Trophoblasts Through Fas/FasL Interactions
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., January 1, 2005; 25(1): 102 - 108.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Virol.Home page
C. B. Bigger, B. Guerra, K. M. Brasky, G. Hubbard, M. R. Beard, B. A. Luxon, S. M. Lemon, and R. E. Lanford
Intrahepatic Gene Expression during Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Chimpanzees
J. Virol., December 15, 2004; 78(24): 13779 - 13792.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
R. H. McIntire, P. J. Morales, M. G. Petroff, M. Colonna, and J. S. Hunt
Recombinant HLA-G5 and -G6 drive U937 myelomonocytic cell production of TGF-{beta}1
J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2004; 76(6): 1220 - 1228.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
C. Menier, M. Rabreau, J.-C. Challier, M. Le Discorde, E. D. Carosella, and N. Rouas-Freiss
Erythroblasts secrete the nonclassical HLA-G molecule from primitive to definitive hematopoiesis
Blood, November 15, 2004; 104(10): 3153 - 3160.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Gen. Virol.Home page
M. Derrien, N. Pizzato, G. Dolcini, E. Menu, G. Chaouat, F. Lenfant, F. Barre-Sinoussi, and P. L. Bouteiller
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 downregulates cell surface expression of the non-classical major histocompatibility class I molecule HLA-G1
J. Gen. Virol., July 1, 2004; 85(7): 1945 - 1954.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. A. McCracken, E. Gallery, and J. M. Morris
Pregnancy-Specific Down-Regulation of NF-{kappa}B Expression in T Cells in Humans Is Essential for the Maintenance of the Cytokine Profile Required for Pregnancy Success
J. Immunol., April 1, 2004; 172(7): 4583 - 4591.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
M. T. Barel, M. Ressing, N. Pizzato, D. van Leeuwen, P. Le Bouteiller, F. Lenfant, and E. J. H. J. Wiertz
Human Cytomegalovirus-Encoded US2 Differentially Affects Surface Expression of MHC Class I Locus Products and Targets Membrane-Bound, but Not Soluble HLA-G1 for Degradation
J. Immunol., December 15, 2003; 171(12): 6757 - 6765.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. Hue, R. C. Monteiro, S. Berrih-Aknin, and S. Caillat-Zucman
Potential Role of NKG2D/MHC Class I-Related Chain A Interaction in Intrathymic Maturation of Single-Positive CD8 T Cells
J. Immunol., August 15, 2003; 171(4): 1909 - 1917.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
A. Ishitani, N. Sageshima, N. Lee, N. Dorofeeva, K. Hatake, H. Marquardt, and D. E. Geraghty
Protein Expression and Peptide Binding Suggest Unique and Interacting Functional Roles for HLA-E, F, and G in Maternal-Placental Immune Recognition
J. Immunol., August 1, 2003; 171(3): 1376 - 1384.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. Fournel, S. Neichel, H. Dali, S. Farci, B. Maillere, J.-P. Briand, and S. Muller
CD4+ T Cells from (New Zealand Black x New Zealand White)F1 Lupus Mice and Normal Mice Immunized Against Apoptotic Nucleosomes Recognize Similar Th Cell Epitopes in the C Terminus of Histone H3
J. Immunol., July 15, 2003; 171(2): 636 - 644.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Pathol.Home page
E H Kemp, R A Metcalfe, P F Watson, and A P Weetman
HLA-G does not have a pathophysiological role in Graves' disease
J. Clin. Pathol., June 1, 2003; 56(6): 475 - 477.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Gen. Virol.Home page
F. Lenfant, N. Pizzato, S. Liang, C. Davrinche, P. Le Bouteiller, and A. Horuzsko
Induction of HLA-G-restricted human cytomegalovirus pp65 (UL83)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in HLA-G transgenic mice
J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 2003; 84(2): 307 - 317.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BrainHome page
H. Wiendl, M. Mitsdoerffer, V. Hofmeister, J. Wischhusen, E. H. Weiss, J. Dichgans, H. Lochmuller, R. Hohlfeld, A. Melms, and M. Weller
The non-classical MHC molecule HLA-G protects human muscle cells from immune-mediated lysis: implications for myoblast transplantation and gene therapy
Brain, January 1, 2003; 126(1): 176 - 185.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Biol. Reprod.Home page
E. G. Olivares, R. Munoz, G. Tejerizo, M. J. Montes, F. Gomez-Molina, and A. C. Abadia-Molina
Decidual Lymphocytes of Human Spontaneous Abortions Induce Apoptosis but Not Necrosis in JEG-3 Extravillous Trophoblast Cells
Biol Reprod, October 1, 2002; 67(4): 1211 - 1217.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Hum ReprodHome page
M.J.C. van Lierop, F. Wijnands, Y.W. Loke, P.M. Emmer, H.G.M. Lukassen, D.D.M. Braat, A. van der Meer, S. Mosselman, and I. Joosten
Detection of HLA-G by a specific sandwich ELISA using monoclonal antibodies G233 and 56B
Mol. Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2002; 8(8): 776 - 784.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
K. L. Audus, M. J. Soares, and J. S. Hunt
Characteristics of the Fetal/Maternal Interface with Potential Usefulness in the Development of Future Immunological and Pharmacological Strategies
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2002; 301(2): 402 - 409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
H. Wiendl, M. Mitsdoerffer, V. Hofmeister, J. Wischhusen, A. Bornemann, R. Meyermann, E. H. Weiss, A. Melms, and M. Weller
A Functional Role of HLA-G Expression in Human Gliomas: An Alternative Strategy of Immune Escape
J. Immunol., May 1, 2002; 168(9): 4772 - 4780.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
G. M. Spaggiari, P. Contini, R. Carosio, M. Arvigo, M. Ghio, D. Oddone, A. Dondero, M. R. Zocchi, F. Puppo, F. Indiveri, et al.
Soluble HLA class I molecules induce natural killer cell apoptosis through the engagement of CD8: evidence for a negative regulation exerted by members of the inhibitory receptor superfamily
Blood, March 1, 2002; 99(5): 1706 - 1714.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Hum ReprodHome page
C.L. Aldrich, M.D. Stephenson, T. Karrison, R.R. Odem, D.W. Branch, J.R. Scott, J.R. Schreiber, and C. Ober
HLA-G genotypes and pregnancy outcome in couples with unexplained recurrent miscarriage
Mol. Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2001; 7(12): 1167 - 1172.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
O. Nohara, M. Kulka, R. E. Dery, F. L. Wills, N. S. Hirji, M. Gilchrist, and A. D. Befus
Regulation of CD8 Expression in Mast Cells by Exogenous or Endogenous Nitric Oxide
J. Immunol., November 15, 2001; 167(10): 5935 - 5939.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
N. Lila, N. Rouas-Freiss, J. Dausset, A. Carpentier, and E. D. Carosella
Soluble HLA-G protein secreted by allo-specific CD4+ T cells suppresses the allo-proliferative response: A CD4+ T cell regulatory mechanism
PNAS, September 19, 2001; (2001) 201407398.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
E. C. Ibrahim, N. Guerra, M.-J. T. Lacombe, E. Angevin, S. Chouaib, E. D. Carosella, A. Caignard, and P. Paul
Tumor-specific Up-Regulation of the Nonclassical Class I HLA-G Antigen Expression in Renal Carcinoma
Cancer Res., September 1, 2001; 61(18): 6838 - 6845.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
M. Urosevic, M. O. Kurrer, J. Kamarashev, B. Mueller, W. Weder, G. Burg, R. A. Stahel, R. Dummer, and A. Trojan
Human Leukocyte Antigen G Up-Regulation in Lung Cancer Associates with High-Grade Histology, Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Loss and Interleukin-10 Production
Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 2001; 159(3): 817 - 824.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Pathol.Home page
S. Aractingi, N. Briand, C. Le Danff, M. Viguier, H. Bachelez, L. Michel, L. Dubertret, and E. D. Carosella
HLA-G and NK Receptor Are Expressed in Psoriatic Skin : A Possible Pathway for Regulating Infiltrating T Cells?
Am. J. Pathol., July 1, 2001; 159(1): 71 - 77.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol Hum ReprodHome page
K.A. Pfeiffer, R. Fimmers, G. Engels, H. van der Ven, and K. van der Ven
The HLA-G genotype is potentially associated with idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion
Mol. Hum. Reprod., April 1, 2001; 7(4): 373 - 378.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Lefebvre, S. Berrih-Aknin, F. Adrian, P. Moreau, S. Poea, L. Gourand, J. Dausset, E. D. Carosella, and P. Paul
A Specific Interferon (IFN)-stimulated Response Element of the Distal HLA-G Promoter Binds IFN-regulatory Factor 1 and Mediates Enhancement of This Nonclassical Class I Gene by IFN-beta
J. Biol. Chem., February 23, 2001; 276(9): 6133 - 6139.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
N. Lila, N. Rouas-Freiss, J. Dausset, A. Carpentier, and E. D. Carosella
Soluble HLA-G protein secreted by allo-specific CD4+ T cells suppresses the allo-proliferative response: A CD4+ T cell regulatory mechanism
PNAS, October 9, 2001; 98(21): 12150 - 12155.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
N. Lila, C. Amrein, R. Guillemain, P. Chevalier, C. Latremouille, J.-N. Fabiani, J. Dausset, E. D. Carosella, and A. Carpentier
Human Leukocyte Antigen-G Expression After Heart Transplantation Is Associated With a Reduced Incidence of Rejection
Circulation, April 23, 2002; 105(16): 1949 - 1954.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Website Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved.
All Contents Copyright © 2000 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc. All rights reserved.