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Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; and
Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, OR 97213
This report defines a cell surface receptor (OX40) expressed on effector CD4 T cells, which when engaged in conjunction with a danger signal, rescues Ag-stimulated effector cells from activation-induced cell death in vivo. Specifically, three signals were necessary to promote optimal generation of long-lived CD4 T cell memory in vivo: Ag, a danger signal (LPS), and OX40 engagement. Mice treated with Ag or superantigen (SAg) alone produced very few SAg-specific T cells. OX40 ligation or LPS stimulation, enhanced SAg-driven clonal expansion and the survival of responding T cells. However, when SAg was administered with a danger signal at the time of OX40 ligation, a synergistic effect was observed which led to a 60-fold increase in the number of long-lived, Ag-specific CD4 memory T cells. These data lay the foundation for the provision of increased numbers of memory T cells which should enhance the efficacy of vaccine strategies for infectious diseases, or cancer, while also providing a potential target (OX40) to limit the number of auto-Ag-specific memory T cells in autoimmune disease.
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T. De Smedt, J. Smith, P. Baum, W. Fanslow, E. Butz, and C. Maliszewski Ox40 Costimulation Enhances the Development of T Cell Responses Induced by Dendritic Cells In Vivo J. Immunol., January 15, 2002; 168(2): 661 - 670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. E. Evans, R. A. Prell, C. J. Thalhofer, A. A. Hurwitz, and A. D. Weinberg Engagement of OX40 Enhances Antigen-Specific CD4+ T Cell Mobilization/Memory Development and Humoral Immunity: Comparison of {alpha}OX-40 with {alpha}CTLA-4 J. Immunol., December 15, 2001; 167(12): 6804 - 6811. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Kjaergaard, L. Peng, P. A. Cohen, J. A. Drazba, A. D. Weinberg, and S. Shu Augmentation Versus Inhibition: Effects of Conjunctional OX-40 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody and IL-2 Treatment on Adoptive Immunotherapy of Advanced Tumor J. Immunol., December 1, 2001; 167(11): 6669 - 6677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. L. Cannons, P. Lau, B. Ghumman, M. A. DeBenedette, H. Yagita, K. Okumura, and T. H. Watts 4-1BB Ligand Induces Cell Division, Sustains Survival, and Enhances Effector Function of CD4 and CD8 T Cells with Similar Efficacy J. Immunol., August 1, 2001; 167(3): 1313 - 1324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. Malmstrom, D. Shipton, B. Singh, A. Al-Shamkhani, M. J. Puklavec, A. N. Barclay, and F. Powrie CD134L Expression on Dendritic Cells in the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes Drives Colitis in T Cell-Restored SCID Mice J. Immunol., June 1, 2001; 166(11): 6972 - 6981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Nohara, H. Akiba, A. Nakajima, A. Inoue, C.-S. Koh, H. Ohshima, H. Yagita, Y. Mizuno, and K. Okumura Amelioration of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis with Anti-OX40 Ligand Monoclonal Antibody: A Critical Role for OX40 Ligand in Migration, But Not Development, of Pathogenic T Cells J. Immunol., February 1, 2001; 166(3): 2108 - 2115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Kjærgaard, J. Tanaka, J. A. Kim, K. Rothchild, A. Weinberg, and S. Shu Therapeutic Efficacy of OX-40 Receptor Antibody Depends on Tumor Immunogenicity and Anatomic Site of Tumor Growth Cancer Res., October 1, 2000; 60(19): 5514 - 5521. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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I. Gramaglia, A. Jember, S. D. Pippig, A. D. Weinberg, N. Killeen, and M. Croft The OX40 Costimulatory Receptor Determines the Development of CD4 Memory by Regulating Primary Clonal Expansion J. Immunol., September 15, 2000; 165(6): 3043 - 3050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. D. Weinberg, M.-M. Rivera, R. Prell, A. Morris, T. Ramstad, J. T. Vetto, W. J. Urba, G. Alvord, C. Bunce, and J. Shields Engagement of the OX-40 Receptor In Vivo Enhances Antitumor Immunity J. Immunol., February 15, 2000; 164(4): 2160 - 2169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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