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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 5116-5124.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Preferential Role for NF-{kappa}B/Rel Signaling in the Type 1 But Not Type 2 T Cell-Dependent Immune Response In Vivo1

Mark A. Aronica*, Ana L. Mora4,{ddagger}, Daphne B. Mitchell*, Patricia W. Finn, Joyce E. Johnson§, James R. Sheller* and Mark R. Boothby2,{dagger},{ddagger}

Divisions of * Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine and {dagger} Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, {ddagger} Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and § Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN 37232; and Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.

T cell function is a critical determinant of immune responses as well as susceptibility to allergic diseases. Activated T cells can differentiate into effectors whose cytokine profile is limited to type 1 (IFN-{gamma}-dominant) or type 2 (IL-4-, IL-5-dominant) patterns. To investigate mechanisms that connect extracellular stimuli with the regulation of effector T cell function, we have measured immune responses of transgenic mice whose NF-{kappa}B/Rel signaling pathway is inhibited in T cells. Surprisingly, these mice developed type 2 T cell-dependent responses (IgE and eosinophil recruitment) in a model of allergic pulmonary inflammation. In contrast, type 1 T cell responses were severely impaired, as evidenced by markedly diminished delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, IFN-{gamma} production, and Ag-specific IgG2a levels. Taken together, these data indicate that inhibition of NF-{kappa}B can lead to preferential impairment of type 1 as compared with type 2 T cell-dependent responses.




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