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B/Rel Signaling in the Type 1 But Not Type 2 T Cell-Dependent Immune Response In Vivo1

,
Divisions of
*
Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine and
Rheumatology, Department of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and
§
Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN 37232; and
¶
Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Womens Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
T cell function is a critical determinant of immune responses as
well as susceptibility to allergic diseases. Activated T cells can
differentiate into effectors whose cytokine profile is limited to type
1 (IFN-
-dominant) or type 2 (IL-4-, IL-5-dominant) patterns. To
investigate mechanisms that connect extracellular stimuli with the
regulation of effector T cell function, we have measured immune
responses of transgenic mice whose NF-
B/Rel signaling pathway is
inhibited in T cells. Surprisingly, these mice developed type 2 T
cell-dependent responses (IgE and eosinophil recruitment) in a model of
allergic pulmonary inflammation. In contrast, type 1 T cell responses
were severely impaired, as evidenced by markedly diminished
delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, IFN-
production, and
Ag-specific IgG2a levels. Taken together, these data indicate that
inhibition of NF-
B can lead to preferential impairment of type 1 as
compared with type 2 T cell-dependent responses.
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