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Neuroscience Research Institute, State University of New York, Old Westbury, NY 11568;
Mind/Body Medical Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215;
Unité de Neuroendocrinologie et Physiopathologie Neuronale, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U422, Lille, France;
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Laboratoire dEndocrinologie des Annélides, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Villeneuve dAscq, France;
¶
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, U416, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France; and
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Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794
We tested the hypothesis that estrogen acutely stimulates
constitutive NO synthase (cNOS) activity in human peripheral monocytes
by acting on an estrogen surface receptor. NO release was measured in
real time with an amperometric probe. 17ß-estradiol exposure to
monocytes stimulated NO release within seconds in a
concentration-dependent manner, whereas 17
-estradiol had no effect.
17ß-estradiol conjugated to BSA (E2-BSA) also stimulated
NO release, suggesting mediation by a membrane surface receptor.
Tamoxifen, an estrogen receptor inhibitor, antagonized the action of
both 17ß-estradiol and E2-BSA, whereas ICI 182,780, a
selective inhibitor of the nuclear estrogen receptor, had no effect. We
further showed, using a dual emission microfluorometry in a
calcium-free medium, that the 17ß-estradiol-stimulated release of
monocyte NO was dependent on the initial stimulation of intracellular
calcium transients in a tamoxifen-sensitive process. Leeching out the
intracellular calcium stores abolished the effect of 17ß-estradiol on
NO release. RT-PCR analysis of RNA obtained from the cells revealed a
strong estrogen receptor-
amplification signal and a weak ß
signal. Taken together, a physiological dose of estrogen acutely
stimulates NO release from human monocytes via the activation of an
estrogen surface receptor that is coupled to increases in intracellular
calcium.
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