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CUTTING EDGE |

*
Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; and
DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
IL-4-dependent and -independent IgG1 Abs differ in their ability
to induce mast cell degranulation as measured by passive cutaneous
anaphylaxis (PCA). Mice immunized with OVA or PIII (fraction of
Ascaris suum) produced high titers of IgG1 as shown by
ELISA and PCA. In contrast, another A. suum fraction,
PI, elicited IgG1 Abs with no PCA activity. IgG1 with anaphylactic
activity required IL-4, as IgG1 responses to OVA and PIII in
IL-4-/- mice gave no PCA. PI-specific IgG1 was
IL-4-independent, because no difference was found between the responses
of IL-4-/- and IL-4+/+ mice. Significant PCA
reactions were elicited, however, with PI-specific IgG1 from
IL-12-/- or anti-IFN-
Ab-treated mice, although
less Ab was measured by ELISA. These results indicate that one type of
IgG1 has anaphylactic activity and its synthesis is IL-4-dependent,
being inhibited by IL-12 or IFN-
; the other lacks this activity and
its synthesis is stimulated by IL-12 or IFN-
.
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