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The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 163: 2844-2849.
Copyright © 1999 by The American Association of Immunologists

Acceleration and Increased Severity of Collagen-Induced Arthritis in P-Selectin Mutant Mice1

Daniel C. Bullard2,*, James M. Mobley3,{dagger}, James M. Justen{dagger}, Laurel M. Sly{dagger}, John G. Chosay{dagger}, Colin J. Dunn{dagger}, J. Russell Lindsey*, Arthur L. Beaudet{ddagger} and Nigel D. Staite4,{dagger}

* Department of Comparative Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35294; {dagger} Cell Biology and Inflammation Research, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI 49001; {ddagger} Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Houston, TX 77030

P-selectin plays an important role in leukocyte adherence to microvascular endothelium and is expressed in synovial tissue from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the contribution of P-selectin to the initiation and chronicity of joint inflammation is not well understood. In these studies, collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) was induced in P-selectin mutant (-/-) mice to explore the role of P-selectin in the development of joint inflammation. Surprisingly, CIA onset was accelerated and severity was increased in P-selectin mutant mice, compared with wild-type mice (+/+). Increased levels of anti-type II collagen IgG were detected in both nonarthritic and arthritic P-selectin mutant mice from days 14–91. In addition, splenocytes isolated from immunized and nonimmunized P-selectin mutant mice produced significantly less IL-2 and IL-4, but significantly higher levels of IL-10 and IL-5 than splenocytes from wild-type mice. These observations show that P-selectin-mediated leukocyte rolling is not required for the development of murine CIA and that P-selectin expression exerts a controlling effect on the development of Ag-driven inflammatory joint disease, possibly by mediating the recruitment and/or trafficking of specific leukocyte subtypes into lymphoid tissue or inflammatory foci.




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